Background: Among several treatment options for BRAF-mutant metastatic melanoma, a combination of BRAF inhibitor, MEK inhibitor, and anti-PDL1 antibody seems to be a new emergent approach recently registered in the Russian Federation. It is still not clear which patient population benefits more from this simultaneous use of three drugs instead of its sequencing.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate patients' characteristics treated in real practice in 14 Russian regions by triple combination and to analyze their outcomes depending on biomarkers (PD-L1 expression).
Clinical trials of targeted therapy (TT) and immunotherapy (IT) for highly aggressive advanced melanoma have shown marked improvements in response and survival rates. However, real-world data on treatment patterns and clinical outcomes for patients with advanced BRAF V600 mutant melanoma are ultimately scarce. The study was designed as an observational retrospective chart review study, which included 382 patients with advanced BRAF V600 mutant melanoma, who received TT in a real-world setting and were not involved in clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) holds great potential for cancer therapy and can provide diagnostic and prognostic information before and during treatment.
Methods: Plasma DNA samples from 97 melanoma patients, 20 healthy donors and 3 patients with benign skin tumors were analyzed by microarray analysis and droplet digital PCR (ddPCR).
Results: A microarray for simultaneous detection of six BRAF V600 mutations in ctDNA has been developed.
Approximately 15% of acral and mucous melanomas carry activating mutations in oncogene. There is a diversity of spectrum of mutations, with some of them rendering tumors responsive to imatinib, while others being imatinib-resistant or not studied yet. Here we present an acral melanoma patient with р.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: A giant congenital melanocytic nevus (GCMN) is found in 0.1% of live-born infants. If present, the lesion has a chance of about 6% to develop into malignant melanoma.
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