Publications by authors named "Kristina L Carroll"

Yeast RNA-binding proteins Nrd1 and Nab3 direct transcription termination of sn/snoRNA transcripts, some mRNA transcripts, and a class of intergenic and anti-sense transcripts. Recognition of Nrd1- and Nab3-binding sites is a critical first step in the termination and subsequent processing or degradation of these transcripts. In this article, we describe the purification and characterization of an Nrd1-Nab3 heterodimer.

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Article Synopsis
  • Yeast studies show that intergenic RNA polymerase II produces unstable transcripts called CUTs, which are quickly degraded by the nuclear exosome.
  • Nrd1 and Nab3 proteins are essential for ending transcription of CUTs, and their absence leads to prolonged transcripts that do not terminate as they should.
  • The research indicates that Nrd1 and Nab3 work together in specific genomic regions to ensure efficient termination of CUTs before they are degraded.
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The yeast RNA binding proteins Nrd1 and Nab3 are required for termination of nonpolyadenylated transcripts from RNA polymerase (Pol) II-transcribed snRNA and snoRNA genes. In this paper, we show that NRD1 expression is regulated by Nrd1- and Nab3-directed premature termination. Sequences recognized by these proteins are present in NRD1 mRNA and are required for regulated expression.

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RNA polymerase II (Pol II) termination is triggered by sequences present in the nascent transcript. Termination of pre-mRNA transcription is coupled to recognition of cis-acting sequences that direct cleavage and polyadenylation of the pre-mRNA. Termination of nonpolyadenylated [non-poly(A)] Pol II transcripts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the RNA-binding proteins Nrd1 and Nab3.

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