Corrigendum: The Collection and Application of Autologous Amniotic Fluid to Cesarean Delivery Closure.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1055/a-2445-7954.].

Epidemiologic Assessment of Craniosynostosis in Mississippi's Pediatric Population from 2015 to 2020.

Objectives: This study aimed to report geographic and demographic patterns of patients with craniosynostosis (CS) treated at Children's of Mississippi, the state's only American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association-approved craniofacial team.

Methods: Patients with CS were treated at a tertiary pediatric hospital cared for by craniofacial surgeons and neurosurgeons from 2015 to 2020. Demographic, geographic, and CS diagnosis details, including sex, gestational age, race, ethnicity, insurance status, and affected cranial suture type(s), number, and associated syndromic diagnosis were collected, including birth county and total live births from state data.

Mechanical Thrombectomy in Pediatric Large Vessel Occlusions Before Cerebrovascular Maturity: A Case Report and Technical Note.

Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke is a rare but increasingly acknowledged disorder. Large vessel occlusions in this population have been treated off-label with endovascular thrombectomy. However, there is limited evidence to guide management.

Posterior Vault Distraction in the Acute Setting.

Posterior vault distraction osteogenesis (PVDO) has been shown to resolve acute intracranial hypertension (AIH) while carrying an acceptable perioperative morbidity profile. PVDO has been associated with symptomatic improvement and fewer surgeries in those requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunts. The authors' experience using PVDO as an acute intervention is presented, demonstrating its safety and efficacy for management of AIH.

Urinary Tract Infection and Progression to Pyelonephritis: Group B versus .

 Group B (GBS) colonization of the lower urinary tract in pregnancy is associated with severe infections such as chorioamnionitis, endometritis, and pyelonephritis. The objective of this study was to compare rates of progression to pyelonephritis between GBS and lower urinary tract infections (LUTIs), as well as compare infectious and obstetric morbidity secondary to these pathogens.  Retrospective cohort of pregnant women with LUTIs (asymptomatic bacteria or acute cystitis [AC]) from a single health system between July 2013 and May 2019.

Delta variant neutralizing antibody response following maternal COVID-19 vaccination.

The Delta pandemic wave saw increased maternal morbidity and mortality compared to prior viral strains. COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy elicits detectable levels of neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 wild type and SARS-CoV-2 Delta variants in both maternal and neonatal samples at delivery. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of vaccination which confers an immunological response against newer, and potentially more dangerous, viral variants.

Factors Associated with Guideline Concordant Clinician Counseling about Low-Dose Aspirin to Prevent Preeclampsia in Nulliparous Patients.

Objective: The primary aim of this study was to examine the United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines concordant low-dose aspirin (LDA) counseling and factors associated with counseling in nulliparous birthing individuals.

Study Design: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of nulliparous birthing individuals who delivered between January 1, 2019 and June 30, 2020 and received prenatal care at the Duke High Risk Obstetrical Clinics (HROB). All nulliparous patients over 18 years old who established or transferred care to HROB by 16 weeks, 6 days were included in the analysis.

Squamosal Craniosynostosis Associated with Rickets.

Rickets results from defective bone mineralization, leading to skeletal deformities. Among those deformities, rickets has been associated with craniosynostosis, the premature closure of cranial sutures. Most of these patients have fusion of major sutures.

Prenatal Vaccination Patterns among Birthing Individuals with History of Preterm Birth in the Pre- and Post-COVID Era.

Objective: This study aims to explore vaccination acceptance among individuals with a history of preterm birth between March and June during the pre-COVID (2019), early-COVID (2020), and late-COVID (2021) periods.

Study Design: This is a cross-sectional, retrospective cohort study of pregnant individuals with a history of preterm birth (<37 weeks' gestation) who initiated care of a subsequent pregnancy during pre-COVID (March-June 2019), early-COVID (March-June 2020), or late-COVID (March-June 2021). The primary outcome of interest was vaccination status for influenza, Tdap, and COVID-19 vaccines.

A deceptive mass on neonatal ultrasound and a fetal brain MRI-confirmed complex dural arteriovenous fistula postnatally: illustrative case.

Background: Dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are direct, aberrant connections between dural arteries and cerebral veins. In neonates, delayed diagnosis results in grim outcomes. Treatment involves endovascular management because of its success and tolerability.

Pregnant individuals' information needs and intention to vaccinate their children with routine and COVID-19 vaccines: Findings from a cross-sectional survey.

Objective: The current study assessed pregnant individuals' intention to accept routine and COVID-19 vaccines for their baby after birth, and to identify key demographic (e.g., age) and nondemographic characteristics (e.

Symptomatic versus asymptomatic COVID-19: does it impact placental vasculopathy?

This study sought to assess the impact of COVID-19 on placental vasculature in the context of maternal symptomatology - comparing asymptomatic to symptomatic pregnant patients - and disease severity - comparing pregnant patients with mild, moderate, severe, and critical COVID-19 infection. PCR-confirmed COVID-19 positive pregnant patients in a single health system who delivered between 3/2020-5/2021 included. All patients had positive COVID test and delivered during the study period.

Bad bugs: antibiotic-resistant bacteriuria in pregnancy and risk of pyelonephritis.

Background: The introduction of antibiotics has significantly reduced morbidity and mortality from microbial infections, but the rise of antibiotic-resistant and multidrug-resistant microbes is of increasing clinical concern. Few studies have examined the prevalence and impact of antibiotic resistance in common antenatal infections.

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether pregnant women with a urine culture positive for antibiotic-resistant or multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria are at increased risk of developing pyelonephritis than pregnant women infected with antibiotic-susceptible organisms.

Does Obesity Affect Preoperative Shoulder Balance in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Background: Obese patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) have been shown to present with larger curve magnitudes preoperatively. However, the effect of obesity on shoulder balance in AIS remains unknown. The purpose of our study was to determine if overweight and obese patients with AIS have worse radiographic shoulder balance on initial presentation when compared with normal weight patients.

The risk for recurrent preterm birth after prior preterm birth complicated by major fetal anomaly.

Major fetal anomalies (MFA) are a known risk factor for preterm birth (PTB), though the etiology of this is not well-studied, making counseling of these patients difficult. Thus, we sought to describe the rate of recurrent PTB in a second-observed pregnancy among persons with a history of PTB of an infant with a MFA in a first observed pregnancy, and to assess the difference in delivery timing between the first- and second-observed pregnancy. This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with a first-observed pregnancy complicated by MFA and a second-observed pregnancy in single healthcare system between 2013 and 2017.

Posterior cranial vault distraction osteogenesis in the immunocompromised patient.

Purpose: The treatment of patients with multisuture craniosynostosis is complex and patient-dependent. Cranial distraction osteogenesis is a relatively new procedure for treatment of these patients, with its use increasing in many centers. With this increased use comes an expanding range of indications.

Norrie disease with a spontaneously shrinking choroid plexus abnormality: a case report.

Norrie disease is a genetic disorder of the retina characterized by impaired retinal vascular development leading to retinal detachment and blindness. Non-retinal manifestations of the disorder include intellectual disability and seizure disorders. However, to date, no association with neurological mass lesions has been described.

Beyond Expert Opinion: A Comparison of Antibiotic Regimens for Infectious Urinary Tract Pathology in Pregnancy.

 Outside pregnancy, nitrofurantoin, ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) are first-line therapy (FLT) for lower urinary tract infections (LUTIs). Optimal antibiotics for LUTI have been extrapolated based on expert opinion. Progression to pyelonephritis and adverse obstetric outcomes were compared between women who received FLT and those given alternative antibiotics.

Lower Urinary Pathogens: Do More Pathogenic Bacteria Increase the Risk of Pyelonephritis?

Objective: Outside of pregnancy, urinary pathogens such as and are considered more pathogenic than . During pregnancy, the implications of lower urinary tract infection (LUTI) with more pathogenic bacteria are unclear. Thus, we sought to compare the risk of progression from LUTI to pyelonephritis among women infected with these more pathogenic urinary bacteria to those infected with .

Factors Associated with Utilization of 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate for the Prevention of Recurrent Preterm Birth.

Objective: Weekly 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17OHP-C) from 16 to 36 weeks' gestation reduces the risk of recurrent spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB). Limited data suggest poor adherence to published guidelines. This study aimed to identify factors associated with 17OHP-C utilization.

Beyond the Window: Patient Characteristics and Geographic Locations Associated with Late Prenatal Care in Women Eligible for 17-P Preterm Birth Prevention.

Introduction: To reduce the risk of recurrence, women with a history of spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) are recommended to receive 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-P) injections starting by the 20th week of pregnancy. In women eligible for 17-P, we aimed to identify patient factors and geospatial locations associated with increased risk of presentation beyond 20 weeks gestation.

Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of a retrospective cohort study including all women meeting criteria for 17-P within a single academic medical center over a 2-year period.

Advance care planning in Norwegian nursing homes.

Background: Nursing home patients are often frail and have a number of chronic conditions. Increased risk of critical events, hospitalisations and death indicates the need for dialogue with patients and their next of kin about the future, how to agree on sound decisions and what should happen if the patient’s health condition deteriorates. Previous studies have shown that only a minority of nursing homes practise this type of advance care planning.