Extracorporeal blood purification in acutely intoxicated veterinary patients: A multicenter retrospective study (2011-2018): 54 cases.

Objective: To investigate the clinical outcome and complications associated with extracorporeal blood purification (EBP) using either hemodialysis (HD), hemodialysis and hemoperfusion (HD + HP), or therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) for the management of acute toxin ingestion in small animals.

Design: Retrospective, multicenter study from January 2011 to July 2018.

Setting: One university teaching hospital and one private specialty hospital.