Publications by authors named "Kristen Scudder"

The transportation safety paradigm for urban transportation - particularly safety for those walking and cycling - relies on counting crashes to parameterize safety. These objective measures of safety are spatially static and reflective of past events: they can be enriched by including the human response to risk at diverse infrastructure designs. This perceived risk has been well captured qualitatively in the transportation safety literature; in the following study, we seek to develop a quantitative methodology that captures perceived risk as a continuous measure of human biometrics.

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Automated driving systems (ADS) have the potential for improving safety but also pose the risk of extending the transportation system beyond its , beyond the operating conditions (operational design domain (ODD)) under which a given ADS or feature thereof is specifically designed to function. The ODD itself is a function of the known bounds and the unknown bounds of operation. The are those defined by vehicle designers; the arise based on a person operating the system outside the assumptions on which the vehicle was built.

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