Publications by authors named "Krishan Madhan"

Avacopan, a C5a receptor antagonist (C5aR) presents a new therapeutic option to improve outcomes in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). Here we present a case report of a patient initially requiring kidney replacement therapy (KRT), where avacopan was added as an additional adjunctive therapeutic agent late in the treatment course.

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Rationale & Objective: Little is known about hospital admissions in nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) before death or starting kidney replacement therapy (KRT).

Study Design: Retrospective observational cohort study.

Setting & Participants: Hospitalizations among 7,201 patients with CKD from 10 public renal clinics in Queensland (QLD), enrolled in the CKD.

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Article Synopsis
  • A validated measure of vascular access (VA) function is essential for effective hemodialysis (HD), but currently, there is no reliable method to assess this outcome in clinical practice.
  • The VALID study aims to evaluate the accuracy and feasibility of measuring VA function using a defined standard over a 6-month period, comparing routine clinical assessments to expert evaluations.
  • The study will include approximately 612 participants from diverse dialysis units across multiple countries, focusing on gathering data on the effectiveness, time, and acceptability of the VA function measurement process.
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Article Synopsis
  • This study aimed to profile adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Queensland, Australia, by examining data from 7,060 participants over a median of 3.4 years until they either started kidney replacement therapy (KRT) or passed away without it.
  • The cohort was predominantly older (median age 68), with a significant proportion being diabetic and obese; the causes of CKD varied with age, and distinct patterns were observed across different public renal practices.
  • The results highlight a broad spectrum of CKD characteristics, including the stability of kidney function in many patients, differing demographics in need of KRT, and significant health disparities notably among Indigenous populations.
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Background: Renal biopsy is often required to obtain information for diagnosis, management and prognosis of kidney disease that can be broadly classified into acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The most common conditions identified on renal biopsy are glomerulonephritis and tubulo-interstitial disorders. There is a paucity of information on management strategies and therapeutic outcomes in AKI and CKD patients.

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This is a case report of a patient who developed severe acute kidney disease with kidney biopsy showing interstitial nephritis, plasma cell infiltration and immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) expression consistent with IgG4-related kidney disease. There were no other systemic features of IgG4-related disease. The patient was treated with corticosteroids and mycophenolate.

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Calciphylaxis is a rare condition usually seen in patients with significant renal disease, affecting 1-4' of patients undergoing haemodialysis. Although the disease usually manifests as lesions in the subcutaneous tissue, there have been rare occurrences of calciphylaxis presenting as lesions in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to complications of bowel necrosis and haemorrhage. In view of this, we report the case of suspected gastrointestinal tract calciphylaxis in a 63-year-old patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) who presented with painful swelling in the medial and lateral aspect of both thighs.

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Among the causes of the nephrotic syndrome in renal allografts, minimal change disease is a rarity with only few cases described in the medical literature. Most cases described have occurred early in the post-transplant course. There is no established treatment for the condition but prognosis is favorable.

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Aim: Anaemia is a major complication of advancing chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is amenable to treatment with epoetin. In order to manage the large number of CKD patients, it is essential that much of the care take place in primary care practices.

Methods: We describe a programme to treat anaemia with epoetin beta (EPO), using a simple referral and management protocol, by general practitioners remotely supported by a nephrologist and nurse coordinator team.

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