The effect of body weight-supported overground gait training for patients with Parkinson's disease: A retrospective case-control observational study.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of body weight-supported overground gait training (BWSOGT) on motor abilities, such as gait and balance, in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).

Design: Retrospective case-controlled observational study with a 4-week follow-up.

Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation.

Parieto-Occipital Interhemispheric Transfalcine, Trans-Bitentorial Approach for Radical Resection of Falcotentorial Meningiomas.

Objective:  Falcotentorial meningioma occurs close to the falcotentorial edges and the confluence of the vein of Galen. The posterosuperior approach conventionally used to reach this site does not allow direct visualization of the tumor matrix, making detachment difficult. Meningiomas at this location are therefore among those that are not well amenable to radical resection.

Intracranial epidermoid cyst with proliferative folliculosebaceous epithelium: Report of a rare case and discussion on pathogenesis.

Intracranial epidermoid cysts are rarely known to increase in size over a brief period. While malignant transformations of epidermoid cyst have been previously described, no reports to date have described rapid proliferation accompanied by mature hair follicles and sebaceous glands without malignant transformations. The present case involved a 71-year-old man who visited a local physician with disturbance of equilibrium.

Effects of perioperative factors and hip geometry on hip abductor muscle strength during the first 6 months after anterolateral total hip arthroplasty.

[Purpose] The importance and effect of hip joint geometry on hip abductor muscle strength are well known. In addition, other perioperative factors are also known to affect hip abductor muscle strength. This study examined the relative importance of factors affecting hip abductor muscle strength after total hip arthroplasty.

A strongly CD34-positive meningioma that was difficult to distinguish from a solitary fibrous tumor.

Fibrous or transitional meningioma and solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) are frequently difficult to differentiate from each other on the basis of histopathology. It is extremely unusual for a meningioma to exhibit diffuse, strongly positive immunoreactivity for cluster of differentiation 34 (CD34), and this has never been previously reported from a histopathological specimen. A patient with transitional meningioma that exhibited strongly positive for CD34, which has been regarded as characteristic of SFT and is considered to be useful for distinguishing the latter from meningioma, is reported.

Clinical results of alendronate monotherapy and combined therapy with menatetrenone (VitK₂) in postmenopausal RA patients.

Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of monotherapy with alendronate and combined therapy with alendronate and menatetrenone (vitamin K2 [VitK2]) in postmenopausal rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with osteoporosis or osteopenia.

Methods: Sixty-two postmenopausal RA patients with untreated osteoporosis or osteopenia (lumbar spine bone density ≤80 % of young adult mean [YAM]) were enrolled: 39 had abnormal serum undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) levels (>4.5 ng/mL) and received combined therapy with alendronate (35 mg/week) and VitK2 (45 mg/day) (ALN + K group); 23 had normal ucOC levels (≤4.

Studies on absorption and metabolism of palatinose (isomaltulose) in rats.

We evaluated the absorption and metabolism of palatinose in rats by the carbohydrate load test and the 13C- and H2-breath tests. We compared the results of these tests with those of sucrose, since sucrose is an isomer of palatinose and generally known to be degraded and absorbed from the small intestine. In the carbohydrate load test, blood glucose and plasma insulin levels after oral administration of palatinose rose more gradually and reached a maximum that was lower than that after sucrose administration.

Evaluation method of TiO2-SiO2 ultra-low-expansion glasses with periodic striae using the LFB ultrasonic material characterization system.

Experimental procedures and standard specimens for characterizing and evaluating TiO2-SiO2 ultra-low expansion glasses with periodic striae using the line-focus-beam (LFB) ultrasonic material characterization system are discussed. Two types of specimens were prepared, with specimen surfaces parallel and perpendicular to the striae plane using two different grades of glass ingots. The inhomogeneities of each of the specimens were evaluated at 225 MHz.

Retrospective study on stage B prostate cancer in the Hokuriku District, Japan.

Background: The present study was conducted to investigate how patients with clinically localized prostate cancer were treated in the Hokuriku District, Japan.

Methods: Medical records of 536 patients with stage B prostate cancer were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were diagnosed and treated at four university hospitals and 32 collaborating hospitals in the Hokuriku District.

Genomics approach to abscisic acid- and gibberellin-responsive genes in rice.

We used an 8987-EST collection to construct a cDNA microarray system with various genomics information (full-length cDNA, expression profile, high accuracy genome sequence, phenotype, genetic map, and physical map) in rice. This array was used as a probe to hybridize target RNAs prepared from normally grown callus of rice and from callus treated for 6 hr or 3 days with the hormones abscisic acid (ABA) or gibberellin (GA). We identified 509 clones, including many clones that had never been annotated as ABA-or GA-responsive.

Ileal schwannoma in which blood loss scintigraphy was useful for diagnosis.

An 85-year-old woman was hospitalized with severe melena of unknown origin. Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and lower GI endoscopy did not detect the origin and we could not establish any diagnosis. To explore the bleeding site, 99mTc-HSA blood loss scintigraphy was performed and a tumor of the small intestine was suspected.

Rice Proteome Database based on two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: its status in 2003.

The Rice Proteome Database is the first detailed database to describe the proteome of rice. The current release contains 21 reference maps based on two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) of proteins from rice tissues and subcellular compartments. These reference maps comprise 11 941 identified proteins showing tissue and subcellular localization, corresponding to 4180 separate protein entries in the database.

The Rice PIPELINE: a unification tool for plant functional genomics.

The Rice Genome Research Project in Japan performs genome sequencing and comprehensive expression profiling, constructs genetic and physical maps, collects full-length cDNAs and generates mutant lines, all aimed at improving the breeding of the rice plant as a food source. The National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences in Tsukuba, Japan, has accumulated numerous rice biological resources and has already successfully produced a high-quality genome sequence, a high-density genetic map with 3000 markers, 30,000 full-length cDNAs, over 700 expression profiles with a 9000 cDNA microarray and 15,000 flanking sequences with Tos17 insertions in about 3765 mutant lines from about 50,000 transposon insertion lines. These resources are available in the public domain.

Influence of cyclosporin on steroid-induced cataracts after renal transplantation.

Purpose: To study the effect of cyclosporin (CsA) on steroid-induced cataracts in patients following renal transplantation.

Methods: The subjects comprise 140 patients who had undergone renal transplantation at Kanazawa Medical Hospital. These subjects had received ophthalmologic examinations prior to their surgery and subsequently over the span of 12 months following surgery.