Background: Treatment of local recurrent or residual superficial esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) with conventional EMR often results in a piecemeal resection that requires further intervention.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD).
Design: A case series.
A 38-year-old woman presented to our hospital with the chief complaint of dyspnea. A chest radiograph showed pleural effusion of the right lung and a CT scan revealed liver metastasis. A tumor biopsy done under bronchoscopy revealed large-cell carcinoma of the lungs.
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