[Nutritional support in surgical treatment of patients with post-gastroresection and post-gastrectomy syndromes].

The aim of the research determine the character and peculiarities of nutritional support in surgical treatment of patients with gastroresection--and total gastrectomy syndromes. Analyzed are the results of the evaluation nourishing status of 68 patients who have had a resection intervention on the stomach. It was noted that the 26.

[Combined pectin containing drugs in the treatment of intestinal insufficiency syndrome].

Effectiveness employment of reseach pectin containing drug for enterosoption cause content pectin substances (5-7%), and protein-carbonic complex-balanced and presence such a important immunecorrects, as arginin and glutamic asid, probiotic of metabiotic type establish nutritive support in enteric insufficiency syndrome treatment. There was marked a beneficial effect during using pectin containing drug in the postoperative treatment of intestinal insufficiency, as was confirmed by evaluation of biopsy specimens of gastric mucosa, jejunum and sigmoid colon. Morphologically, it was expressed in chronic inflammation without acute manifestations.

[Correction of protein-energy metabolism in elderly patients with acute intestinal obstruction and hepatorenal dysfunction].

Unlabelled: Infringements of a protein-energetic metabolism in hepatorenal complications are an actual problem in urgent surgery.

Material: 358 patients with a acute surgical pathology of intestines were analysed, in 27.4% of patients infringements of functions of a liver and kidneys were revealed, necessity for normalization of the protein-energetic metabolism was noted in 47-70% of cases.

[Modern aspects of surgical treatment of combined gallstone disease and multifocal atherosclerosis aorta and its branches].

Lipidic metabolism infringements in the organism according with pathology of hepatocyts generates plural associated diseases. On prevalence and weight of metabolic damages the first place occupy cholelithiasis and atherosclerosis. Results of treatment of 752 patients with an atherosclerosis and cholelithiasis after surgical intervention was analysed.

[The prophylaxis and treatment of renal dysfunction by pancreatogenic endotoxicosis].

The treatment of 386 patients with the acute pancreatitis of various etiology was analyzed. Renal dysfunction was revealed in 243 (63%) of them. The prognostic factors of renal dysfunction were carried out.

[Surgical hospital endotoxicosis as a problem of clinical gastroenterology].

Unlabelled: The original conception of "surgecal endotoxicosis" is presentation in the artical.

Materials And Research Methods: 2064 of a patients and results of 320 autopsies was divided into 4 groups in depending with bowel dysfunctions. There is the new classification of surgecal endotoxicosis in this article.

[Prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome by acute intestinal obstruction].

Results of treatment were analyzed in 358 patients with acute bowel obstruction resulted from a variety of causes. Algorithm for control of liver and renal function disturbances in dynamics was estimated basing on the markers for hepatorenal failure. It is shown that differentiated approach to extracorporal detoxification combined with enterosorbtion and complex therapy allows preventing hepatorenal failure and decreasing lethality and terms of hospitalization.

[Cholelitiasis and age: tactic of surgical treatment].

We examined the resultants of treatment of 268 old patients. RESULTATES: The global demographic transition to an older population effects developing as well as developed coutries. Cganges in mitochondria with age, in body composition, in biliary tract gives to start for many diseases such as cholelitiasis.

[Hepato-renal syndrome and problem of protein-energy metabolism correction during urgent surgery of the abdominal organs].

Early connecting of hardware detoxification methods allow more efficient use of amino acid preparations for action. The use of efferent technology provides a full correction of protein and energy metabolism in the immediate surgical patients with complicated diseases of the abdominal cavity. This will reduce bed-day in patient and surgical mortality.

[Experimental and clinical evaluation of a modified pectin-containing drugs in the treatment of intestinal insufficiency in peritonitis].

Experimental studies on 26 rats showed a stimulating effect of beet pectin at small intestine with paresis, mucosal repair, and bactericidal action on intestinal microflora. In comparison of activity intensity of small intestine solder at 1 day was 2.5-1.

[Several copies of insulator from MDG4 can determine the interaction between positively and negatively acting regulatory elements and promoter of the miniwhite gene of Drosophila melanogaster].

Fine regulation of complex gene loci in higher eukaryotes is realized through the interaction of promoters with enhancers and repressors, which can be located long distance from the promoter regulated. A question arises, what mechanisms determine proper contacts between the regulatory elements over large distances in the genome. It is suggested that the important role in this process is played by a special class of regulatory elements, insulators, which block the interaction of enhancer and promoter, if they are positioned between them.

[Correction of protein-energy metabolism in hepatorenal failure in surgical patients].

Infringements of a protein-energetic metabolism in hepatorenal complications are an actual problem in urgent surgery. 358 patients with a acute surgical pathology of intestines were analyzed, in 27.4% of patients infringements of functions of a liver and kidneys were revealed, necessity for normalization of the protein-energetic metabolism was noted in 47-70% of cases.

[Early postoperative enteral immunocorrection using modified pectin containing drugs in peritonitis].

Surgical endotoxicosis entails dysfunction of all organs and systems including immune system that considerably aggravates severity of current disease and slows down a recovery in the postoperative period. Searching of various ways of immunocorrection in peritonitis of various etiology is the actual commitment of the contemporary surgery. The complex method of simultaneous enterosorbtion and immunocorrection with the modified pectin contained specimen in patients with a peritonitis is offered.

[Simultaneous operations through mini-approach in patients with multifocal atherosclerosis and cholelithiasis].

The experience with simultaneous operations in 16 patients with multifocal atherosclerosis and cholelithiasis is analyzed. The operations were performed simultaneously through two mini-approaches with original "mini-assistant" devices. Short- and long-term postoperative results are analyzed, indications and surgical techniques through mini-approach in elderly patients are reported.

[Polymorphism of cattle prolactin gene: microsatellites, PSR-RFLP].

In the samples of Russian Ayrshire and Gorbatov Red cattle breeds, distribution of frequencies of prolactin (PRL) gene alleles generated due to the presence of polymorphic RsaI site in exon 3 were studied. In the breeds, the frequencies of the B allele of the PRL gene (with RsaI(+) site) detected by the PCR-RFLP method were 14.1 and 8.

[A rapid solid-phase immunoenzyme method in the diagnosis of viral infections].

An accelerated solid-phase enzyme-immunoassay has been developed which permits identification of antigens and antibodies to them within 30-40 min, even directly at the site of specimen collection. The method was tested on the models of foot-and-mouth disease virus, vesicular disease of swine, vesicular exanthema of swine, Aujeszky's disease, leukemia, and coronavirus infection of cattle.