International standards for conducting biomedical research with human participation.

Objective: Aim: To conduct a comprehensive analysis and systematization of international standards for biomedical research involving human participants, to identify their key principles and implementation mechanisms, as well as to evaluate their effectiveness in ensuring ethical and legal norms during such research..

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: This research employs a diverse array of scientific inquiry methods, encompassing both general scientific approaches and specialized techniques.

RESEARCH USE OF HUMAN IN VITRO EMBRYOS: LEGAL BOUNDARIES.

Objective: The aim: The purpose of this research is to study foreign experience in the field of legal regulation of the use of embryos in vitro to suggest ways to fill the gaps in current Ukrainian legislation and bring it into line with international law.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The subject of the research was the legal regulation of the in vitro embryo research use, which is completely outside of the current Ukrainian legislation. That is why the European models of its regulation were analyzed.

THE HUMAN RIGHT TO STERILIZATION: MEDICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT.

Objective: The aim: To consider the general principles of the human right to sterilization in terms of medicine and law.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: Formal-logical methods of analysis and synthesis allowed to reveal the content of the concepts that make up the subject of research, to classify them, as well as to formulate intermediate and general conclusions. The systematic method allowed to study the role and significance of right to sterilization among other human rights and freedoms.

Thermographic differential diagnosis of acute tonsillitis and exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis.

Objective: The aim: To elaborate the thermosemiotics of acute and chronic tonsillitis during exacerbation.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: 48 patients with acute tonsillitis and 19 patients with chronic tonsillitis were examined during disease exacerbation. Thermographic examination was carried out by the medical thermometer TI-120.

IMPORTED TROPICAL MALARIA (CASE REPORT).

Malaria is a parasitic disease. It is one of blood infections caused by malaria plasmodia. The disease is transmitted to a human by a bite of a female mosquito of Anopheles genus.

THERMOSEMIOTICS OF ACUTE TONSILLITIS.

Research purpose - to set the thermosemiotics of acute tonsillitis by the exposure of infrared features in a submandibular region and on the hands of healthy people, and also comparisons of the got results with the corresponding indexes of such patients. 95 patients with acute tonsillitis, and also 32 healthy volunteers with a normal temperature bodies without tonsil pathology were examined. Age of inspected persons was from 20 to 58 years.

[The enterosorption treatment of patients with acute intestinal infections and chronic colitis with diarrhea].

A total of 234 patients with acute intestinal infections (AII) and chronic colitis presenting with diarrhoea were examined. In an acute phase of AII induced by conditionally pathogenic flora, salmonellae and shigellae, as well as in exacerbation of chronic colitis, blood aggregability appears to be on the increase, with the ability of erythrocytes to deformation getting worse. In rectal mucosa hemodynamic disorders are common, manifested by decrease in pulse blood filling, rate of bloodflow predominantly in small and medium-size arteries as well as blood supply as a whole.

[The blood circulation of the rectal mucosa and the functional status of the rectal sphincter in acute infectious enterocolitis].

Significant decrease in the tone of the rectal mucosa venules was to be seen at the climax of acute Proteus and Klebsiella enterocolitis, as evidenced by examinations with the aid of rheorectograph and an analyzer of intracavitary motor activity, general blood supply to the intestinal segment under study being not compromised. The tone of the rectal mucous membrane arterioles is raised at the climax of acute dysentery caused by a Flexner type of organism in erosive and haemorrhagic proctosigmoiditis. With the clinical recovery being set in, the blood supply to this area fails to return to normal.