Publications by authors named "Konstantinos Kalousis"

Background: Emergency capacities in the operating theatre are limited and often need to be split among surgical departments. Hand injuries often have to compete with other surgical disciplines for the availability of operating capacity. For this reason, an emergency classification was introduced to define a timespan in which the injury should be taken care of in the OR in order to enable the prioritizing of emergency cases in an interdisciplinary approach when capacities are scarce.

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Objective: Large pressure ulcers are a well know problem occurring frequently on immobilized patients. They can develop rapidly especially over bony prominences on the elderly, ICU patients and on patients after spinal cord injury. Plastic surgical treatment can be challenging if the defects are large and complications occur like affection of anal region or development of a Marjolin's scar ulcer.

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Objective: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disorder of unknown etiology, with heterogeneous clinical manifestations and chronic and often progressive course. The diffuse cutaneous form of SSc (dcSSc) is characterized by thickening of the skin (scleroderma) and distinctive involvement of multiple internal organs. Patients with limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc) generally have long-standing Raynaud's phenomenon before other manifestations of SSc appear.

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Objective: Interdisciplinary work including surgery and additive radiotherapy is often needed for the therapy of tumours. Beneath this, brachytherapy is an important part of the radiotherapy. It was first used over 100 years ago and is in regular use after the development of afterload technology in the early 1970s.

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The incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is expected to increase significantly. Due to peripheral neuropathy and angiopathy in IDDM patients, feet scalding results in deep burn injuries. Regularly amputations are needed with tremendous consequences.

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Objective: Inhalation injury is suspected in patients with facial and neck burn-injuries and in patients who suffered burns in an enclosed space. Inhalation injury is associated with a disappointingly high morbidity and mortality in spite of advances in diagnostics and therapy.Prophylactic antibiotic therapy in patients with diagnosed inhalation injury is still a controversial subject.

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Nipple-areola complex (NAC) reconstruction tends to be the final phase of post-mastectomy reconstruction for many cancer patients, as it transforms the amorphous breast mound into a more aesthetically realistic breast. A variety of local-flap based techniques have been reported. In this paper we will describe a cantral-pedicled intracorial skin flap technique.

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