Retrospective Analysis of Complications After Gonadal Vein Interventions for Pelvic Venous Disorder.

Introduction: To investigate and compare complications after gonadal vein embolization (GVE) with coils and gonadal vein resection (GVR) in patients with pelvic venous disorder (PeVD).

Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included 277 female patients with PeVD who underwent GVE with coils (n = 150) or GVR (n = 122) in the period from 2000 to 2020. The participants were selected from a cohort of 4975 patients with chronic pelvic pain (CPP), of whom 1107 suffered from the PeVD-related CPP and 305 underwent surgical or endovascular intervention on the gonadal veins.

Complications and Adverse Events of Gonadal Vein Embolization with Coils.

The efficacy and safety of gonadal vein embolization (GVE) with coils in the treatment of pelvic venous disease (PeVD) has not been fully investigated, and the outcomes after GVE do not always meet expectations of both doctors and patients. The study was aimed at assessing the incidence and causes of the complications after GVE with coils in patients with PeVD. This retrospective cohort study included 150 female patients with PeVD who underwent GVE with coils in 2000-2020.

Postembolization syndrome in endovascular interventions on the gonadal veins.

Objective: The present study evaluated the incidence of postembolization syndrome (PES) after endovascular coil embolization of the gonadal veins (EEGV) in patients with pelvic congestion syndrome and investigated the appropriate medical treatment.

Methods: EEGV was performed in 70 female patients with pelvic congestion syndrome (left-sided in 58, right-sided in 3, and bilateral in 9 patients). For embolization, 0.