Publications by authors named "Konstantin Ridnoi"

Background: Introduction of cell-free fetal DNA (cff-DNA) testing in maternal blood opened possibilities to improve the performance of combined first-trimester screening (cFTS) in terms of better detection of trisomies and lowering invasive testing rate. The use of new molecular methods, such as chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and next-generation sequencing (NGS), has shown benefits in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal and genetic diseases, which are not detectable with cff-DNA screening, but require an invasive procedure.

Methods: The objective of this study was to evaluate prospectively during two years performance of CMA and NGS in high-risk pregnancies.

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Objective: The study aimed to validate a whole-genome sequencing-based NIPT laboratory method and our recently developed NIPTmer aneuploidy detection software with the potential to integrate the pipeline into prenatal clinical care in Estonia.

Method: In total, 424 maternal blood samples were included. Analysis pipeline involved cell-free DNA extraction, library preparation and massively parallel sequencing on Illumina platform.

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Background: Meckel-Gruber syndrome (MKS) is a well-known rare disease that can be detected on prenatal ultrasound. Meckel-Gruber syndrome has very heterogeneous etiology; at least, 17 genes have been described in association with MKS. The characteristic findings in fetuses affected by MKS are encephalocele (usually occipital), postaxial polydactyly, and polycystic dysplastic kidneys.

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Fetal overgrowth and numerous congenital malformations can be detected in every trimester of pregnancy. New technologies in molecular testing, such as chromosomal microarray analysis and next-generation sequencing, continually demonstrate advantages for definitive diagnosis in fetal life. Simpson-Golabi-Behmel (SGB) syndrome is a rare but well-known overgrowth condition that is rarely diagnosed in the prenatal setting.

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