Background: Atrioventricular block (AVB) is a frequent initial presentation of cardiac sarcoidosis (CS), but dangerous ventricular arrhythmias (VA) can occur. Despite the scarcity of data, guidelines recommend implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) rather than a pacemaker implantation whenever a device is needed.
Objective: In this study, we aimed to establish predictors for sustained VA in patients with CS presenting with pacing indication because of an AVB.
Background: Although systolic right ventricular (RV) dysfunction has been shown to be a potent predictor for adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), RV functional abnormalities in the course of the syndrome are not well characterized. We, therefore, sought to assess load-independent and load-dependent systolic and diastolic characteristics of RV function in stable outpatients with HFpEF.
Methods And Results: We invasively obtained RV and left ventricular pressure-volume loops in 24 HFpEF patients and 9 patients without heart failure symptoms with a conductance catheter during basal conditions and handgrip exercise.
Background: Optimal patient characterization in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is essential to tailor successful treatment strategies. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived T1 mapping can noninvasively quantify diffuse myocardial fibrosis as extracellular volume fraction (ECV).
Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the diagnostic performance of T1 mapping in HFpEF by examining the relationship between ECV and invasively measured parameters of diastolic function.