[Epidemiology and risk factors of cerebral stroke in Khanty-Mansiysk autonomic region: population register data].

Based on register data, epidemiologic indicators of cerebral stroke for the population of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomic okrug and values of early mortality and mean ages of patients have been obtained. The structure of acute disturbances of brain blood circulation has been studied. It has been shown that morbidity and mortality from cerebral stroke in the population of autonomic okrug is significantly lower compared to the same indicators in the Russian Federation in whole.

[Viferon suppositories in the treatment of influenza in adults].

One hundred and one patients at the age of 18 to 60 years suffering from influenza were observed during increased ratio of the sickness due to the influenza virus types A (H1N1 and H3N2) and B. The diagnosis of influenza was confirmed by the laboratory tests. Viferon was used in the treatment of 35 patients.

[Assessment of the formation of interferon neutralizing antibodies and their influence on the effectiveness of interferon therapy in children with juvenile respiratory papillomatosis].

Formation of neutralizing antibodies (NAB) to alpha-interferon (aINF) was assessed in the reaction of antiviral activity neutralization in 36 children with severe juvenile respiratory papillomatosis (JRP). Surgical removal of papillomas was combined with administration of recombinant aINF preparations (reaferon, intron A, viferon). High and moderate neutralizing activity was determined in 22 (61.

[Antibodies against alpha-2 and gamma-interferons affect the course of juvenile respiratory papillomatosis in children treated with alpha-2 interferon preparations].

1-year or longer treatment of juvenile respiratory papillomatosis (JRP) with alpha-2 interferons (A21) leads to emergence of antibodies to A21 in 54.3% of the patients. The greatest percentage of the antibody positives (94.

[Experience in the use of viferon suppositories in young children with juvenile respiratory papillomatosis (preliminary report)].

The authors tried a new medical form of interferon, rectal suppositories viferon, to treat severe juvenile respiratory papillomatosis in young children. Side effects were absent, antibodies to interferon in low titers were registered in 2 patients only. Further studies are needed to specify the promising effects of the above treatment.

[Assessment of the formation of antibodies to interferon in patients with juvenile respiratory papillomatosis on interferon therapy].

Children with juvenile respiratory papillomatosis given alpha 2-INF had antibodies to alpha 2-INF in 67.7% of cases. In children treated with intramuscular recombinant alpha 2-INF (reaferon) alone antibodies to INF occurred in 92.

[Antibodies to alpha-2A interferon in children with juvenile respiratory papillomatosis].

Follow-up of 36 JRP children and 12 controls (as shown by solid-phase enzyme immunoassay) has revealed that antibodies to IFN-alpha 2a with titers 1:20 to 1:1280 were present in 73.7% (14 of 19) of patients after interferon therapy and in 5.8% (1 of 17) of those who have not received interferon.

[An experimental study of human recombinant gamma interferon with a proteolytically reduced C-end area of the protein].

The work presents the results of experimental study of gamma interferon obtained by gene engineering techniques on the basis of Escherichia coli producer strains. The study has revealed that gamma interferon, whose molecular weight is 15 KD, due to intracellular proteolytic degradation shows the absence of some amino acids at the C-end of protein and is electrophoretically homogeneous, while its antiviral, antiproliferative and immunomodulating effects are less pronounced than those of gamma interferon with a molecular weight of 18 KD.

[Phonoenterography in childhood].

The paper presents the data on phonoenterograms of 96 healthy children. Registration of the type of intestinal acoustic activity and its round-the-clock variations is found to be mandatory.

[Interferon-inducing activity of poly(I)-poly(C) and its complexes with polycations and their resistance to enzymatic degradation].

The insoluble complexes of poly (I) . poly (C) with histones and poly-L-lysin have been obtained. These complexes are insoluble in isotonic solutions and have no admixtures of polycations.

[Initial stages of the interaction of murine interferon with L929 cells].

After contact with mouse culture interferon in the cold, the resistance to viruses in L cells develops only after the cells are placed into a thermostate at 37 degrees C. The use of colcemide destroying microtubules prevents the development of this resistance at an early (actinomycin-sensitive) stage of interferon-cell interaction. In the actinomycin-resistant stage, however, colcemide practically exerts no influence on the interferon-induced resistance to viruses.

[Effect of florenal on reproduction of influenza virus].

The antiviral, viricidal, and interferon-inducing activities of florenal (bisulphite derivative of 2-flourenylglyoxal) and its influence on RNA and protein synthesis were studied. The drug inhibited replication of A/WSN and A/Englang/42/72 influenza viruses in chick embryos infected with low doses of the viruses (10--1000 EID50), induced interferon production in cell culture and in chick embryos (16 and 32 units/ml, respectively) and showed viricidal activity in vitro. Florenal in concentrations 50 microgram/ml or higher reduced the level of RNA and protein synthesis both in non-infected and infected cells within the first 4--5 hours after its administration.

[Effect of benzimidazole derivatives on viral infection].

Dibazole and vitamin B12 reduced production of hemagglutinin by influenza A (PR8 and WSN strain) and B-1/73 (Yamagata strain) viruses in chick embryos when inoculated at various intervals after infection. The drugs stimulated interferon production in serum and by blood leukocytes, showing also some protective effect in influenza infection in mice. The necessity of further study of relationships between the chemotherapeutic activity of drugs and their capacity to stimulate nonspecific resistance to infection is emphasized.