Publications by authors named "Koichi Udagawa"

A 75-year-old man was referred to our hospital with a complaint of difficulty swallowing and was diagnosed with left medullary infarction. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a right adrenal tumor, 4 cm in size, and a left adrenal tumor, 1.6 cm in size.

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Introduction And Objectives: An elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been suggested to be associated with a poor prognosis in several cancers. We evaluated the utility of an elevated NLR as a biomarker to predict the prognosis of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients treated with cabazitaxel (CBZ).

Methods: We analyzed 47 patients who received CBZ chemotherapy for mCRPC in our institutions.

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We report a rare case of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in bladder diverticulum producing granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). A 59-year-old man complaining of hematuria and right hip pain was admitted with a large cancer in the bladder diverticulum. His laboratory data showed leukocytosis of 20,100/ μ l (neutrophils : 92%) with an elevated G-CSF of 76.

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Although accumulating preclinical evidence indicates the involvement of androgen receptor signals in bladder cancer (BC) development, its clinical relevance remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate the predictive role of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in BC recurrence in prostate cancer (PC) patients. We retrospectively reviewed 20,328 patients with PC diagnosed during 1991-2013 and identified 239 (1.

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An 80-year-old woman was referred for evaluation and treatment of a left renal mass. An abdominal CT scan showed a 4.6 X 3.

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Objectives: To determine whether foreskin status is a measurable marker for evaluating the effect of the foreskin on sexually transmitted infections.

Methods: Inter-rater comparison of the responses on foreskin status and circumcision in a self-report questionnaire with the findings of a physical examination by an experienced well-trained urologist was performed for patients who visited a healthcare facility in Kanagawa, Japan. Foreskin status was defined using a five-point graphical scale based on the degree to which the foreskin covers the foreskin and the glans penis in a non-erectile condition: type 1, a fully exposed glans penis; types 2-4, the glans penis partly covered by the foreskin and type 5, phimosis.

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We report a case of infective endocarditis (IE) after transurethral prostatic resection (TUR-P). A 63-year-old man who had underwent TUR-P for benign prostatic hyperplasia. After 40 days of surgery, he developed a fever.

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Our case was 65 years old. At check-up, a high PSA level of 515 ng/ml was observed, the patient was diagnosed with having clinical stage D prostate cancer and a Maximum Androgen Blockade (MAB therapy) was started. In response to the exacerbated prostate cancer, we started a therapy involving the administration of 8 mg/kg body weight of dexamethasone and 55 mg/m(2) of docetaxel every 3 weeks.

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A 61-year-old man who had been suffering from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) for ten years visited our hospital complaining of dysuria and bladder pain. Abdominal X-ray showed a 2 cm calculus containing a needle-like shadow in the pelvis. Transurethral lithotripsy and trunsurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) were done.

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A 62-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for bilateral renal stones. Ultrasonography (US) and computed tomography (CT) revealed bilateral staghorn calculi and atrophic left kidney. She had extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for right renal stone during the first 6 months.

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Aim: It has been proposed that gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog administered after testicular damage stimulates the recovery of spermatogenesis. However, GnRH analogs suppress the function of sex accessory organs. In this study, we investigated whether testosterone also stimulates the regeneration of rat spermatogenesis after exposure to busulfan.

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We report a case of urinary bladder mixed carcinoma with inguinal metastasis. Histological examination of the transurethral resection specimens revealed adenocarcinoma with small foci of squamous and transitional cell carcinomas. A right inguinal metastasis occurred 1 year after radical cystourethrectomy.

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Purpose: Cryptorchidism is an adverse condition of spermatogenesis in many mammals. Surgical cryptorchidism in rats lasting more than a few weeks is so detrimental that spermatogenesis cannot be completely recovered even after orchiopexy. We evaluated the efficacy of the high dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonist leuprorelin acetate on damaged spermatogenesis in rat cryptorchid testes.

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