Successful endoscopic hemostasis for ruptured duodenal varices after balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration.

A 75-year-old man with general malaise and appetite loss was transferred to our hospital for assessment and treatment of liver failure. Laboratory findings on admission showed anemia, and gastroduodenoscopy (GDS) revealed linear esophageal varices and tensive duodenal varices (DV) in the second portion of the duodenum. Systemic examinations did not reveal any significant lesion capable of explaining his anemia, except for DV.

[Case of severely disabled child with refractive respiratory infection due to gastroesophageal reflux successfully controlled by using a button-shaped double lumen transgastric jejunal feeding tube].

A 12-year-old severely disabled woman child had been suffering from the refractive respiratory infection due to gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in years. However two transnasal catheters inserted to control GER, one was for feeding to the jejunum and the other was for decompression of the stomach, they were not effective against respiratory infection. Then, to resolve the problems, a button-shaped double lumen transgastric jejunal catheter was inserted into her jejunum via PEG in two-stage.

[A case of hepatic encephalopathy successfully treated by antegrade glycerin enema through percutaneous endoscopic cecostomy].

A 76-year-old man with liver cirrhosis, a chronic defecation disorder and a refractory hepatic encephalopathy was hospitalized for the hepatic encephalopathy. The encephalopathy quickly improved upon treatment, but a high level of serum ammonia persisted. We inserted a percutaneous endoscopic cecostomy at the cecum and an antegrade glycerin enema through it to treat the chronic defecation disorder, which was a deteriorative factor of the hepatic encephalopathy.

[A case of secondary gastric wall abscess due to perforation from advanced colonic cancer successfully treated by endoscopic endoprostesis using endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage tube].

A 44 year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of severe left upper abdominal pain and high fever. Blood examinations revealed high levels of white blood cell count and CRP. An abdominal enhanced CT scan showed a low-density mass with an enhanced margin at the posterior side of the gastric body, and an irregular mass nearby at the transverse colon.

Small bowel non-Hodgkin's lymphoma remaining in complete remission by surgical resection and adjuvant rituximab therapy.

A 44-year-old man was referred to our hospital with intermittent abdominal pain. Because distention of fluid- and gas-filled loops of small intestine was proved by X-ray, the patient was diagnosed as having small bowel obstruction. A laparotomy revealed a segmental stenosis in the jejunum, which showed diffuse thickening of the intestinal wall.