A photosensing system composed of photosystem I, molecular wire, gold nanoparticle, and double surfactants in water.

Photosensing performance of a system composed of photosystem I (PSI), vitamin K(1) (VK(1))-like molecular wire, and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in an aqueous solution was increased considerably by the addition of double surfactants, hexylamine and dodecylbenzenesulfonate.

Photosensor based on an FET utilizing a biocomponent of photosystem I for use in imaging devices.

We have investigated a photosensor that consists of a field emission transistor (FET) utilizing the biocomponent of the photosystem I (PSI) protein complex for use in an imaging device. The PSI was immobilized on a gold electrode via the self-assembling monolayer (SAM) of 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt to obtain a PSI-modified gold electrode. As for the PSI-modified gold electrode, the basic photoresponses originating from the excitation of PSI, including the photocurrent (106 nA) and the photoresponse of the open-circuit voltage (photo-Voc: 28.