Publications by authors named "Kohei Umehara"

The stress-induced 70 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp70) functions as a molecular chaperone to maintain protein homeostasis. Hsp70 contains an N-terminal ATPase domain (NBD) and a C-terminal substrate-binding domain (SBD). The SBD is divided into the β subdomain containing the substrate-binding site (βSBD) and the α-helical subdomain (αLid) that covers the βSBD.

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Article Synopsis
  • TALEN (Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nuclease) is a popular tool for genome editing, utilizing a series of TAL-repeats that recognize specific DNA bases through unique mutations.
  • A modified version of TALEN, called VT-TALE, has mutations at non-RVD positions, which enhances its effectiveness in genome editing by improving target recognition and specificity compared to the standard CT-TALE.
  • Research shows that VT-TALE exhibits greater superhelical motion, facilitated by altered hydrogen bonding between TAL-repeats, leading to better engagement with target DNA sequences.
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