Publications by authors named "Kody Zalewski"

Background: MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy is a safe, minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgical approaches. Prognostic factors associated with efficacy are debated; preoperative epilepsy duration and semiology seem to be important variables.

Objective: To determine whether acute postoperative seizure (APOS) after MRgLITT for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy is associated with seizure freedom/Engel class outcome at 1 year.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the long-term effects of combat-related concussive blast exposure on service members, focusing on neuroimaging changes over 1 and 5 years post-injury.
  • A total of 575 subjects were enrolled, with two primary groups (blast concussion and non-blast control) and two exploratory groups (non-blast concussion and blast control) examined using MRI technology.
  • Results indicated stable volumetric changes in the primary groups, but varying trends in diffusion tensor imaging, featuring a notable U-shaped recovery pattern that only became evident after the 5-year follow-up.
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This study longitudinally assessed 10- to 14-year-old patients with sports and recreational concussion (n = 22) who remained symptomatic 3 to 4weeks post-injury compared with typically developing controls (n = 24). Examination by multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and multi-domain clinical outcome measures was completed at 1-month and 6-months post-injury. Concussion patients showed evidence of improvement by 6-month follow-up in domains of cognitive function, whereas measures of psychological health were less resolved with patients exhibiting sustained symptoms of depression, behavior impairment, and concussion symptoms.

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Objective: Prior work suggests that younger athletes may be more vulnerable to postconcussive syndrome. We investigated measures of clinical outcome and quantitative volumetric imaging in 10- to 14-year-old adolescent athletes to better understand the impact of concussion on this younger population.

Setting: Outpatient clinics.

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Current imaging diagnostic techniques are often insensitive to the underlying pathological changes following mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) or concussion so much so that the explicit definition of these uncomplicated mild brain injuries includes the absence of radiological findings. In the US military, this is complicated by the natural tendency of service members to down play symptoms for fear of removal from their unit particularly in combat making it challenging for clinicians to definitively diagnose and determine course of treatment. Questions remain regarding the long-term impact of these war-time brain injuries.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Kody Zalewski"

  • - Kody Zalewski's research primarily focuses on the neurological effects of concussions and epilepsy, exploring both clinical outcomes and neuroimaging changes associated with these conditions across various populations, including youth athletes and military personnel.
  • - Significant findings suggest that acute postoperative seizures following laser ablation in epilepsy patients and prolonged symptoms in concussed youth can have considerable implications for their long-term health outcomes and recovery trajectories.
  • - Zalewski's work emphasizes the importance of longitudinal studies and advanced imaging techniques to better understand the pathophysiological changes in brain injuries, highlighting gaps in current diagnostic practices and the need for informed clinical approaches.