Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy targeting the B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) is an effective treatment for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) represents a significant complication associated with CAR-T therapy. While most CRS cases involve systemic symptoms such as fever, hypotension, and respiratory distress, localized symptoms (referred to as local CRS) can also occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is a curative treatment option for multiple myeloma (MM), but few patients are eligible due to its high risk of treatment-related toxicity and relapse. Here, we report the feasibility and efficacy of allo-SCT after myeloablative conditioning with 8 Gy of total body irradiation (TBI) for reducing relapse of MM. We retrospectively analyzed data from 30 consecutive patients who received allo-SCT for MM after 8 Gy of TBI at Japanese Red Cross Medical Center between 2012 and 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo retrospectively analyze whether the second revision of the international staging system (R2-ISS) influenced prognosis at treatment initiation in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) receiving anti-CD38 antibody-based triplet treatments. High-risk chromosomal abnormalities were examined from diagnosis to treatment initiation and considered positive if detected once. R2-ISS was recalculated at the initiation of treatment and defined as "dynamic R2-ISS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe introduction of daratumumab has improved treatment outcomes for multiple myeloma (MM). However, infectious complications are a concern in patients receiving daratumumab. Although some reports have explored the association between daratumumab and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, most of these have focused on relapsed or refractory cases, and few describe patients with newly diagnosed MM (NDMM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBortezomib (Velcade), thalidomide, dexamethasone, platinum (cisplatin), adriamycin (doxorubicin), cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (VTD-PACE) are commonly used as salvage treatment for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, its outcomes in the era of monoclonal antibodies remain unclear. Therefore, this retrospective cohort study assessed the clinical outcomes of 60 patients with RRMM (median four prior treatment lines) administered VTD-PACE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe optimal regimen for refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in the elderly with good performance status has not been established. A 71-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with pancytopenia and 1.0% blasts in the peripheral blood.
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