Biventricular repair in low-weight patient with interrupted aortic arch and aortic atresia.

Background: Aortic atresia with ventricular septal defect is a very rare congenital cardiac anomaly, especially in combination with aortic arch interruption. It is always challenging to choose the optimal treatment tactics for such patients. One of the possible types of intervention is the Yasui procedure.

[Hybrid treatment of Kommerell diverticulum and giant aneurysm of intra-thoracic segment of aberrant left subclavian artery].

Kommerell's diverticulum causes compression of the esophagus, trachea and laryngeal nerve between the aberrant mouth of the left subclavian artery and ascending aorta. This leads to dysphagia or shortness of breath. We describe hybrid treatment of the right aortic arch with Kommerell's diverticulum and giant aneurysm of the aberrant left subclavian artery.

A New Look at Structural Changes in the Aortic Root in Aortic Valve Stenosis.

Unlabelled: was to identify new anatomical landmarks of the aortic root and the relationship between the sizes of anatomical structures using the method of computed tomography angiography to improve models of heart valves and the methods for their selection in clinical practice.

Materials And Methods: The dataset of computed tomography angiography prior to aortic valve replacement in 262 patients was analyzed. The mean age was 75.

Winter-summer difference in post-awakening salivary α-amylase and sleepiness depending on sleep and melatonin.

Winter and summer seasons are contrasted by light/dark conditions at temperate latitudes, and the negative influence of this contrast on circadian health is yet to be quantified. This field study (performed in Novosibirsk, 55°N, no daylight saving time transitions) aimed to compare post-awakening arousal state in summer and winter in subjects (N=45) on a fixed 5-workday schedule (waken up by alarm at either ∼6 am or ∼7 am). Their circadian status (by 24-h melatonin profiles) and sleep (by log data) have been previously reported.

Effectiveness of Visual vs. Acoustic Closed-Loop Stimulation on EEG Power Density during NREM Sleep in Humans.

The aim of the study was to investigate whether visual stimuli have the same potency to increase electroencephalography (EEG) delta wave power density during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep as do auditory stimuli that may be practical in the treatment of some sleep disturbances. Nine healthy subjects underwent two polysomnography sessions-adaptation and experimental-with EEG electrodes positioned at Fz-Cz. Individually adjusted auditory (pink noise) and visual (light-emitting diode (LED) red light) paired 50-ms signals were automatically presented via headphones/eye mask during NREM sleep, shortly (0.

Summer-winter difference in 24-h melatonin rhythms in subjects on a 5-workdays schedule in Siberia without daylight saving time transitions.

The study aimed to quantify a seasonal change in circadian rhythms and its relationship to the social/sleep regimen in humans living in Novosibirsk (55°N), using the naturalistic situation that daylight saving time transitions have been abolished in Russia. Sixty-three volunteers entered the study, and 46 completed it. One group got up at ~6 a.