Pyrrole alkanoic acid derivatives as nuisance inhibitors of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1.

Microsomal prostaglandin E(2) synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is an enzyme, which is induced during the inflammatory response. Therefore, inhibitors of this enzyme are considered to be potential anti-inflammatory drugs. We have identified 3-(4-dodecanoyl-1,3,5-trimethylpyrrol-2-yl)propionic acid (12) as submicromolar inhibitor of mPGES-1.

Structure-activity relationship studies of 1-substituted 3-dodecanoylindole-2-carboxylic acids as inhibitors of cytosolic phospholipase A2-mediated arachidonic acid release in intact platelets.

A series of 3-dodecanoylindole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives with varied carboxylic acid substituents at the indole 1-position were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit arachidonic acid release in human platelets mediated by the cytosolic phospholipase A(2). Structure-activity relationship studies revealed that increasing the polarity of these substituents by the introduction of additional polar groups in the proximity of the carboxylic acid moiety reduced activity. Conformational restriction of the indole-1-carboxylic acid substituents in distinct positions as well as extending the length of these residues led to compounds which did not substantially differ in their potencies.