Justification: The diagnosis of Down syndrome (DS) is easily made clinically but the management is multi-disciplinary and life-long. There is no standard protocol available for its management in India.
Process: A committee was formed under the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) chapter of Neuro developmental pediatrics consisting of 20 experts working in the related field.
Objectives: To study the cytogenetic patterns, congenital heart disease, and thyroid dysfunction in children with Down syndrome.
Study Design: This was a retrospective observational study of children with Down syndrome over a period of 20 years, from a major referral institution in Kerala state, South India. The cytogenetic patterns, echocardiography reports, and thyroid profiles were analyzed using SPSS, version 20, software.