Uptake of AMP, ADP, and ATP in Escherichia coli W.

The uptake activity ratio for AMP, ADP, and ATP in mutant (T-1) cells of Escherichia coli W, deficient in de novo purine biosynthesis at a point between IMP and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxiamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR), was 1:0.43:0.19.

Chronic liver disease increases the risk of linezolid-related thrombocytopenia in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-infected patients after digestive surgery.

Linezolid is an effective antibiotic for treatment of infections caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). However, thrombocytopenia has been reported in a certain proportion of patients receiving linezolid treatment. We investigated the risk factors for linezolid-related thrombocytopenia in MRSA-infected patients after digestive surgery.

[Effective made of octreotide intravenous administration for malignant gastrointestinal obstruction in terminal cancer patients].

Continuous subcutaneous administration of octreotide acetate (SMS201-995: SMS) has not been done in Meiwa Hospital for malignant gastrointestinal obstruction in terminal patients for the following reasons: First, patients and families refuse an indwelling needle on the abdominal wall; second, an additional route limits daily activity; third, the needle site becomes inflamed or sclerosed; and fourth, an infusion pump is required. Hence, the effectiveness of three types of intravenous administration was investigated retrospectively in 15 patients in our hospital: 7 cases received intermittent IV drip infusion; 4 continuous IV drip infusion; and 4 bolus IV injection. As a result, 6 cases (86%), 2 cases (50%), and 1 case (25%), respectively, were successfully treated.