Urine albumin dipstick independently predicts cardiovascular and renal outcomes among rural Thai population: a 14-year retrospective cohort study.

Background: Albuminuria is an established risk marker for both cardiovascular and renal outcomes. In this study, we expected to use portable and inexpensive test strips to detect urine albumin level for risk stratification in cardiovascular and renal outcomes among rural Thai community.

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between urine albumin dipstick and cardiovascular and renal complications in rural Thai population.

Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes in an Excellent Chronic Kidney Disease Clinic Compared with an Outpatient Clinic in a Primary Care Setting: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In standard care, the physician attempts to control all known risk factors, but treatment goals are achieved with difficulty. Assistance by a multidisciplinary care team may improve outcomes.