Interleukin (IL)-1F6, IL-1F8, and IL-1F9 signal through IL-1Rrp2 and IL-1RAcP to activate the pathway leading to NF-kappaB and MAPKs.

Interleukin 1 (IL-1) plays a prominent role in immune and inflammatory reactions. Our understanding of the IL-1 family has recently expanded to include six novel members named IL-1F5 to IL-1F10. Recently, it was reported that IL-1F9 activated NF-kappaB through the orphan receptor IL-1 receptor (IL-1R)-related protein 2 (IL-1Rrp2) in Jurkat cells (Debets, R.

Genomic organization of the interleukin-1 locus.

Recent additions have expanded the interleukin (IL)-1 gene family to 10 members. We have determined the order, orientation, and intergenic distance of the nine IL-1 family genes that lie on human chromosome 2. We report cDNA sequences for the mouse orthologs of three of these genes.