Publications by authors named "Kirovakov Z"

Uncertainty surrounds the efficacy and security of several medications in treating endocrinopathies, such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in individuals whose normal glucose levels cannot be maintained by diet and exercise alone. To improve pregnancy results for GDM individuals, the present review is conducted to measure the effectiveness of several antidiabetic medications for glucose management. Up until 2024, we looked through PubMed and Google Scholar.

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Introduction Preeclampsia (PE) is a syndrome that affects pregnant women after 20 weeks of gestation and involves numerous organ systems. Screening for PE is essential to prevent complications and guide management. Some existing guidelines for screening have limitations in terms of detection rates and false positives.

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Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. However, the epidemiology of pediatric brain and spine injuries in Bulgaria is poorly documented. This study aims to analyze and identify the prevalence, causes, and trends of traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries in pediatric patients during the period of 1st June 2022 to 30th June 2023.

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Background: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a complicated reproductive disorder with underlying genetic and immunological causes. RPL may be influenced by hereditary thrombophilia, a class of blood clotting-related genetic abnormalities, via the vascular and immune systems. This study examines the immunological characteristics that hereditary thrombophilia patients have in common with RPL.

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From the time of conception until the time of labor, a woman's body and mind undergo a variety of hormonal and other changes. Patients may also experience vertigo and a lack of balance during this period. Disabling and physically painful, these symptoms may strike at any moment.

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Aplastic anaemia is rear disease caused by destruction of pluripotent stem cells in bone marrow. Pregnancy is one of the main factor that lead to immunosuppression. During pregnancy aplastic anaemia could be life-threatening for both mother and child, because of the variety of complications like bleeding and infections.

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Unlabelled: Obstetrician-gynecologists in a team with neonatologists contributed to saving of many children with extremely low birth weight /ELBW/, increasing many times SC frequency, considering it to be a sparing method for successful delivery, favorably influencing the outcome for the newborn. Many authors put emphasis on the better results however others point out reasons for a certain level of skepticism, assuming that survivability should not be the only criteria. Thus our objective was to find out the role of the abdominal delivery on the favorable outcome for ELBW newborn babies.

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