Synthesis of ABBV-168, a 2'-Bromouridine for the Treatment of Hepatitis C.

ABBV-168 is a dihalogenated nucleotide under investigation for the treatment of hepatitis C virus. Three synthetic routes aimed at achieving the stereoselective installation of the C2' gem-Br,F substitution and subsequent Vorbruggen glycosylation were explored to prepare the penultimate nucleoside intermediate. Development culminated in a route to ABBV-168 featuring a de novo chromatography-free furanose synthesis, protecting group-directed Vorbruggen glycosylation, and highly selective phosphoramidation to furnish the API.

Synthesis of a TRPV1 receptor antagonist.

A five-step synthesis of a TRPV1 receptor antagonist 1 is described. The key step involves a novel palladium-catalyzed amidation reaction of 4-chloro-1-methylindazole 8 with the benzyl urea 9 to form the unsymmetrically substituted urea 1.

A general method for the synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted ureas via palladium-catalyzed amidation.

A general and practical method for the preparation of unsymmetrically substituted ureas has been developed utilizing palladium-catalyzed amidation. Both aryl bromides and chlorides, as well as heteroaryl chlorides, have been coupled to aryl, benzyl, and aliphatic ureas by using a novel nonproprietary bipyrazole ligand (bippyphos).

Practical method for asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds utilizing an in situ prepared rhodium catalyst.

A new practical method for the asymmetric Michael addition of arylboronic acids to alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds utilizing in situ generated chiral rhodium-binap-based catalyst has been developed to address the unavailability of the preformed catalysts. While maintaining high levels of enantioselectivity reported for the preformed catalysts, the new method provides a convenient access to either enantiomeric form of the product and allows for a substantial reductions in both the boronic acid and the catalyst loads.

New practical synthesis of indazoles via condensation of o-fluorobenzaldehydes and their O-methyloximes with hydrazine.

The reaction of o-fluorobenzaldehydes and their O-methyloximes with hydrazine has been developed as a new practical synthesis of indazoles. Utilization of the methyloxime derivatives of benzaldehydes (in the form of the major E-isomers) in this condensation effectively eliminated a competitive Wolf-Kishner reduction to fluorotoluenes, which was observed in the direct preparations of indazoles from aldehydes. Reaction of Z-isomers of methyloximes with hydrazine resulted in the formation of 3-aminoindazoles via a benzonitrile intermediate.

Direct Metalation of 1,3,5,7-Tetranitrocubane with Amides of Tin and Lead. Preparation and Chemistry of o-Nitrostannanes and o-Nitroplumbanes in the Cubyl Series(1).

Trialkyltin and trialkyllead amides react directly and remarkably easily with 1,3,5,7-tetranitrocubane to form mono- to tetrakis(trialkyltin)- and -(trialkyllead) tetranitrocubanes. These are all stable compounds. The X-ray crystallographic properties of some are given.