In our pilot study we have aimed to assess interlaboratory variability of cytological diagnoses in selected laboratories participating in the Polish Cervical Cancer Screening Programme (CCSP) to establish grounds for certification system for cytodiagnosticians and to monitor the quality of services. Set of 50 selected Pap smears, previously reassessed by an expert on the grounds of clinical, colposcopic and histological data was blinded and sent to 15 laboratories in Poland with request for evaluation according to routine practice according to the Bethesda 2001 system. Concordance with expert diagnoses reached a median of 82% (range: 66% to 92%), with median unweighted κ coefficient at κ = 0.
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