Type I toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are widespread genetic modules in bacterial genomes. They express toxic peptides whose overexpression leads to growth arrest or cell death, whereas antitoxins regulate the expression of toxins, acting as labile antisense RNAs. The () genome contains and expresses several functional type I TA systems, but their biological functions remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrowing antibiotic resistance of bacteria is a burning problem of human and veterinary medicine. Expansion and introduction of novel microbicidal therapeutics is highly desirable. However, antibiotic treatment disturbs the balance of physiological microbiota by changing its qualitative and/or quantitative composition, resulting in a number of adverse effects that include secondary infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStaphylococcus aureus is a dangerous opportunistic pathogen of humans and animals. Highly virulent and multi-antibiotic-resistant strains are of particular concern due to high invasiveness and limited array of useful treatment options. Proteomics allows identification and investigation of staphylococcal virulence factors to better understand and treat the related disease.
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