Materials (Basel)
August 2024
This paper presents the experimental results of a study evaluating the mechanical and fatigue performance of welded Fe-Mn-Si SMA. For the experimental study, welded and welded-and-heat-treated Fe-Mn-Si SMA specimens were fabricated, and fatigue tests were performed at various stress amplitudes. In addition, direct tensile tests and recovery stress tests were also performed to evaluate the material properties of Fe-Mn-Si SMAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is critical to design bifunctional passivation molecules to simultaneously passivate the charge transport layer and perovskite layer at the charge transport layer/perovskite interface in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, we investigate the effect of -substituted benzoic acid with different Hammett constants () on the photovoltaic performance of PSCs. Two passivation molecules 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid (4-AMBA) and 4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid (4-SABA) are used to passivate the SnO surface with carboxylic acid and the perovskite with -substituent electron-donating -CHNH ( = -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFine dust, recently classified as a carcinogen, has raised concerns about the health effects of air pollution. Vehicle emissions, particularly nitrogen oxide (NO), contribute to ultrafine dust formation as a fine dust precursor. A photocatalyst, such as titanium dioxide (TiO), is a material that causes a catalytic reaction when exposed to light, has exceptional characteristics such as decomposition of pollutants, and can be used permanently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
February 2022
In this study, the shear performance of a reinforced concrete (RC) beam with Fe-based shape memory alloy (Fe-SMA) stirrups was evaluated experimentally and analytically. Five specimens that had a possibility of shear failure under four-point loading were prepared. The major experimental variables were the spacings (300 and 200 mm) between the Fe-SMA stirrups and whether the stirrups were activated or non-activated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present study, the shape, memory, and mechanical properties of cold-rolled and annealed Fe-17Mn-5Si-5Cr-4Ni-1Ti-0.3C (wt.%) alloy were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper proposes the mixing design of concrete having modified sulfur-coated aggregate (MSCA) to enhance the durability of Portland cement concrete. The mechanical properties and durability of the proposed MSCA concrete were evaluated experimentally. Melting-modified sulfur was mixed with aggregate in order to coat the aggregate surface at a speed of 20 rpm for 120 s.
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