A variety of rehabilitation methods that increase social interaction and locomotor activity are reported to yield positive benefits in humans and animals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Environmental enrichment often incorporates group housing, increased cage size, and objects to increase social interaction and stimulate locomotor activity of animals. Others have reported that adult rats housed in enriched environments immediately after moderate contusion thoracic SCI show improvements in locomotion, but not in neurotransmission through or anatomy at the SCI site.
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