Background: The primary aim of this 9-month randomized, controlled, blinded, clinical reentry study was to compare the regenerative effects of a nonporous polytetrafluoroethylene (NP) periodontal membrane to a porous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (P) periodontal membrane in the treatment of vertical osseous defects.
Methods: Twenty-four patients, 11 males and 13 females, age 24 to 74 (mean 50.5 +/- 13.