Effect of rotational prosthetic alignment variation on tibiofemoral contact pressure distribution and joint kinematics in total knee replacement.

In total knee replacement surgery, implant alignment is one of the most important criteria for successful long-term clinical outcome. During total knee replacement implantation, femoral and tibial alignment are determined through appropriate bone resections, which could vary based on patient anatomy, implant design and surgical technique and further influence loading conditions and clinical outcomes. The current research focused on three critical alignment parameters for total knee replacement insertion: femoral component internal/external (I/E) rotation, varus-valgus tibiofemoral angulation and posterior tibial slope.

Perioperative management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery.

Persons with diabetes undergo more surgical procedures, have a higher perioperative risk of complications, and have longer hospital stays than do persons who do not have diabetes. Persons with diabetes are frequently overweight, have a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, and are more likely to suffer from chronic musculoskeletal conditions and traumatic injuries that require orthopaedic attention. Surgery frequently disrupts usual diabetes management, requiring adjustments to the treatment regimen.

The relationship between pre- and postoperative range of motion utilizing three cruciate-retaining total knee prostheses.

We prospectively examined the relationship between pre- and postoperative range of motion utilizing three cruciate retaining knees with various mechanical flexion potentials, i.e., two at about 130 degrees -135 degrees (one with posterior lip and the other without) and the third at about 140 degrees -145 degrees .