Two-dimensional (2D) membranes enable ion-sieving through well-defined subnanoscale channels. In particular, graphene oxide (GO), a representative 2D material with a flexible structure, can be manufactured into various types of membranes, while defects such as pores and wrinkles are readily formed through self-aggregation and self-folding during membrane fabrication. Such defects provide a path for small ionic or molecular species to be easily penetrated between the layers, which deteriorates membrane performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF