Suprachoroidal hemorrhage following sutureless scleral-fixated intraocular lens - A case series.

Suprachoroidal hemorrhage (SH) is a rare complication of scleral-fixated intraocular lens (SFIOL). In this series, we report three cases of sutureless SFIOL who developed SH postoperatively. Details of surgery, treatment, and outcome were analyzed.

Clinical profile and outcomes of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment related to trauma in pediatric population.

Objective: To analyze the outcomes of trauma-related rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) in pediatric population.

Design: Retrospective observational series.

Participants: All patients under 18 years of age who underwent surgery for RD following trauma from 2010 to 2018.

Increased serum level of homocysteine correlates with retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in diabetic retinopathy.

Purpose: To study the correlation between serum levels of vitamin B, folic acid, and homocysteine and the severity of diabetic retinopathy and the correlation with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thinning on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).

Methods: In a tertiary care center-based prospective cross-sectional study, 60 consecutive cases and 20 healthy controls in the age group of 40-65 years were included. The eyes of the cases were divided into three groups according to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) classification: diabetes mellitus without retinopathy (n = 20), non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema (n = 20), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema (n = 20).

Increased serum urea and creatinine levels correlate with decreased retinal nerve fibre layer thickness in diabetic retinopathy.

Correlation of increased levels of serum urea and creatinine with retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thinning on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) was studied in diabetic retinopathy (DR). Sixty consecutive cases and 20 healthy controls were included. Cases were divided into three groups: without DR, non-proliferative DR with macular oedema and proliferative DR with oedema.

Nitric oxide and oxidative stress is associated with severity of diabetic retinopathy and retinal structural alterations.

Background: The aim of the study was to determine plasma nitric oxide (NO) and lipid peroxide (LPO) levels in diabetic retinopathy and its association with severity of disease.

Design: Prospective observational study.

Participants: A total of 60 consecutive cases and 20 healthy controls were included.

Photoreceptor inner segment ellipsoid band integrity on spectral domain optical coherence tomography.

Spectral domain optical coherence tomography cross-sectional imaging of the macula has conventionally been resolved into four bands. However, some doubts were raised regarding authentication of the existence of these bands. Recently, a number of studies have suggested that the second band appeared to originate from the inner segment ellipsoids of the foveal cone photoreceptors, and therefore the previously called inner segment-outer segment junction is now referred to as inner segment ellipsoidband.