Molecular prevalence of and in recently calved female cattle from Phayao, Thailand.

Background And Aim: and , the zoonotic protozoa responsible for toxoplasmosis and trypanosomiasis, are significant threats to the productivity and financial stability of livestock farming. can be transmitted horizontally through ingestion of fecal oocysts and through arthropod vectors. In addition, both species can be transmitted from mother to fetus through the placenta.