Assessing prevalence, factors and health consequences and academic performance of undergraduate students with breakfast skipping during COVID-19 using statistical modeling: a cross-sectional study.

The study was conducted in order to study breakfast skipping (BKS) frequency, factors associated with, health consequence and undergraduate students academic performance during Covid-19 pandemic as earliest studies focusing on this area. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 2225 of undergraduate students. The study was carried between the period of 15/1/2020 to 3/4/2020 using an online self-report Breakfast Eating Habit Survey (BEHS).

Health of children working in small urban industrial shops.

Aims: To explore associations between work status and multidimensional health indices in a sample of urban Lebanese children.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was used to compare 78 male children (aged 10-17 years) working full time in small industrial shops, and a comparison group of 60 non-working male schoolchildren. All children lived and worked or studied in the poor neighbourhoods of three main Lebanese cities.

Pediatric mortality: an avoidable tragedy.

The article analyzes the causes of pediatric mortality. One thousand deaths secondary to medical diseases and conditions that occurred at the American University of Beirut Medical Center during 8 years are reviewed. Many deaths could have been avoided.

Psychosocial and economic profile of a sample of families with thalassaemic children in Lebanon.

Thalassaemia major is a relatively common disease in Lebanon. This study of 41 families with 54 patients attending the American University of Beirut Medical Center was conducted to define some aspects of the disease in Lebanon and to assess the attitudes of affected families on relevant psychosocial and economic issues. We conclude that because of the high frequency of consanguineous marriage, thalassaemia major is more common in Lebanon than might be expected on the basis of the incidence of the trait.

Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis: two new patients and review of the literature.

We report on a sister and a brother (born to normal consanguineous parents) with joint contractures and osteolytic lesions of bones. The sister had also gingival hyperplasia and skin lesions consisting of multiple tumors of the face, nose, palate, ears, and neck. Histologic examination showed findings of juvenile hyaline fibromatosis.

Down syndrome in two siblings with 47,XY,+21 and 46,XY/46,XY,-21,+t(21q;21q).

This is the first report in the literature of siblings affected with Down syndrome; one sibling had a nondisjunction of chromosome 21 and the other a (21q;21q) translocation.

Perception of consanguineous marriages and their genetic effects among a sample of couples from Beirut.

We interviewed 100 women who had married a relative and 100 other women of the same age, religious affiliation, and socioeconomic status, but who were not related to their husbands. Both women were selected from a hospital setting in Beirut, and were questioned about their outlook on consanguineous marriages, their awareness of the genetic consequences of consanguinity, and their relationships with in-laws. In general, the women in consanguineous marriages were more favorably inclined than the matched women to marriages between relatives; however, about half of each group would advise their son/daughter to marry his/her cousin.

Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency: diagnosis using leukocytes and detection of heterozygotes with radiochemical and spectrophotometric methods.

The first two cases of fructose-1,6-diphosphatase (FDPase) deficiency from the Middle East have been diagnosed on leukocytes using a spectrophotometric assay and a new radiochemical technique. The control mean for FDPase measured by the spectrophotometric assay was 178.2 nm mg-1 h-1 (n = 12), 66.

Five related Lebanese individuals with high plasma lysosomal hydrolases: a new defect in mannose-6-phosphate receptor recognition?

Five healthy related individuals in 3 generations of a Lebanese family have been found to have highly elevated plasma lysosomal enzyme levels inherited as a dominant Mendelian trait. The same enzymes in other extracellular fluids were within normal limits. While the pattern and extent of plasma enzyme elevation was similar to that found in mucolipidoses II and III, the physicochemical properties of the elevated enzymes were different from those of both control and I-cell disease plasma.