Brilliant green staining of the fingernails.

We present a case of brilliant green staining of the fingernails caused by the patient's use of an antiseptic dye to self-treat onychodystrophy. Brilliant green is an antiseptic dye used since at least the early 20th century for the treatment of bacterial infections. It was originally used for wound care and as an anti-inflammatory medication; however, its use for both of these indications is limited.

HIV-Related Skin Disease in the Era of Antiretroviral Therapy: Recognition and Management.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has revolutionized the treatment and prognosis of people living with HIV (PLHIV). With increased survival and improved overall health, PLHIV are experiencing dermatologic issues both specific to HIV and common to the general population. In this new era of ART, it is crucial for dermatologists to have a strong understanding of the broad range of cutaneous disease and treatment options in this unique population.

Nail changes in alopecia areata: an update and review.

Nail changes are a common feature of alopecia areata (AA) and are a significant source of cosmetic disfigurement and functional impairment. This review provides an update of the prevalence, clinical and histopathological features, pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, clinical course, prognosis, and management of nail changes in patients with AA. Searches for peer-reviewed journal articles were conducted using the PubMed/MEDLINE database with the search terms "nail changes alopecia areata," "alopecia areata nails," and specific searches on "trachyonychia alopecia areata" and "pitting alopecia areata.

Predictors of Mortality Among Pediatric Burn Patients in East Africa.

Little is known about the outcomes of pediatric burn patients in resource-limited and rural locations of the developing world. In March 2013, our pediatric burn unit existing in this setting established an electronic registry of all patients. The authors analyzed the registry to determine overall mortality rates and predictors of mortality, including that of underweight status and body part burned.