Publications by authors named "Khaoula Arfaoui"

Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical pathology during pregnancy. It occurs in about 1 in 500 to 1 in 635 pregnancies per year,[1] and appendectomy is the gold standard in the treatment approach.[2] However, its diagnosis represents a challenge to both surgeons and obstetrician-gynecologists.

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Introduction And Importance: Hiatal hernia (HH) contents commonly include stomach, transverse colon, small intestine, and spleen but herniation of the pancreas is an extremely rare phenomenon, even rarer when HH is associated with acute pancreatitis.

Case Presentation: A 56-year-old female with hypertension and gastroesophageal reflux disease presented with abdominal pain, vomiting and chest discomfort evolving for 24 h. Physical examination revealed left-upper quadrant tenderness without guarding.

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Introduction And Importance: Jejunal divertica is a rare entity with an often clinically silent course. However, it may be associated to life-threatening complications such as perforation. Therefore it should be considered in every case of acute abdomen.

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Background: This study aims to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and radiological features of appendicular abscesses, compare the different approaches, and assess the safety and utility of laparoscopy in its management.

Methods: This descriptive retrospective study was carried out over 3 years extending from January 2017 to December 2019, reporting 150 appendicular abscesses cases. Data were collected from the register of the general surgery department B of the Rabta hospital.

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Hydatid cyst is a parasitic infection caused mainly by Echinococcus granulosus, which is generally considered benign. However, the hepatic hydatid cyst rupture in the abdominal cavity is a life-threatening incident that requires urgent and multidisciplinary management (emergency physicians, radiologists, anesthetists, and surgeons). This study describes clinical and paraclinical liver hydatid cyst rupture in the peritoneal cavity and details the appropriate treatment.

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Introduction: A strangulated De Garengeot's hernia with appendicitis is an extremely rare surgical presentation. Therefore, the diagnosis is challenging, and there are no recommendations regarding a specific surgical approach.

Presentation Of Case: We present the case of a 56-year-old woman with a De Garengeot's hernia doubly complicated: strangulated and with appendicitis in the hernia sac.

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Introduction: Gallbladder adenomyomatosis is a benign acquired gallbladder disease. It can mimic cancer on radiological findings, leading to a diagnostic dilemma. The management and prognosis of these two gallbladder anomalies are entirely different.

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Introduction And Importance: The gallbladder volvulus is a rare but life-threatening condition characterized by an axial torsion of the gallbladder along the cystic pedicle, causing gallbladder ischemia and necrosis. This paper aims to present and discuss a rare case of gallbladder volvulus. This case report has been reported in line with the SCARE criteria 2020 [1].

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Background: This study aims to describe the clinical features of the isolated primitive splenic hydatid cyst, discuss and compare the different surgical approaches of this uncommon disease.

Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study carried out over a period of 7 years extending from January 2013 to December 2019 reporting eight cases of isolated primitive splenic hydatid cysts. Data were collected from the register of the general surgery department of the Jendouba regional hospital.

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If successful surgery is the primary quest of any surgeon, unintentionally leaving behind surgical items in the operative field remains his most feared obsession. This rare but dramatic accident can lead to potentially fatal complications and turn both lives of the surgeon and the patient upside down. We present the case of a 29-year-old female patient who presented to the ER with three days history of severe diffuse abdominal pain associated with fever, biological inflammatory syndrome and well-tolerated iron deficiency anaemia.

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Stump appendicitis is a rare etiology of acute lower right quadrant abdominal pain often forgotten in the emergency room (ER). The Mac Burney scar or a previous laparoscopic appendectomy always rule out the eventuality of appendicitis and mislead management. Advanced imaging tools are more than compulsory to help correct the diagnosis.

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