Publications by authors named "Khalid Mehmood Raja"

Article Synopsis
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a widespread condition affecting blood health globally, impacting both developing and developed countries, and this study aims to compare vascular calcification and mineral bone disease in non-dialysis versus dialysis patients in Pakistan.
  • Conducted at Pak Emirates Military Hospital from November 2020 to February 2021, the study included 310 CKD patients, split evenly into two groups: those not on dialysis and those dependent on dialysis, assessing their vascular health and mineral profiles.
  • Results showed that nearly a third of patients had vascular calcification, with dialysis-dependent patients exhibiting significantly more vascular calcification and abnormal mineral profiles, indicating worse bone mineral health (p<0.05).
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Background: Multiple options have been tried to counter the proteinuria secondary to renal diseases. Clinicians and researchers are trying to find the best option for this purpose.

Objective: To compare efficacy of Losartan and Diltiazem in management of proteinuria in nondiabetic renal diseases at a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A study was conducted on dialysis patients at a single hospital to develop a new technique for placing tunnelled cuffed catheters (TCC) without fluoroscopic guidance, using anatomical landmarks and ultrasound measurements instead.
  • * Out of 209 catheters placed, there was a high success rate of 97.1%, especially in the right internal jugular vein, demonstrating that the new method is both safe and effective in resource-limited settings.
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Background: Haemodialysis is the primary mode of renal replacement therapy for patients of end stage renal disease. The most important determinant for effective haemodialysis is a reliable vascular access. Arterio-venous (AV) fistula is the closest to be an ideal long-term haemodialysis vascular access.

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