Impact of Clinical and Sociodemographic Factors on Quality of Life Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Introduction: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is an essential surgical management modality for patients with coronary artery disease. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has become important because of the significant decrease in the mortality rate associated with CABG. We aimed to explore the factors that affect the quality of life after CABG.

Cardiac Surgery Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive and Arrhythmic Patients: A Retrospective Analysis.

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is the most significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and overall mortality. HTN is defined as a systolic blood pressure of ≥140 mmHg and/or a diastolic blood pressure of ≥ 90 mmHg. Generally, arrhythmias are characterized by a disruption of the heart's regular rhythm.

The Quality of Life in Patients With Valve Prosthesis After Undergoing Surgery for Valvular Heart Diseases.

Background and objective Surgery for valvular heart disease by valve replacement procedures has become one of the most frequently performed cardiac operations to improve the quality of life (QoL). Its long-term outcomes are assessed using the quality-of-life index (QLI). This study aimed to evaluate the QoL in patients who received valve prostheses after surgery for valvular heart diseases at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah from 2010 to 2023.

Effect of Gender on Postoperative Outcome and Duration of Ventilation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG).

Introduction: The study assessed coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) postoperative outcomes and associated factors in Saudi male and female patients. This was a retrospective cohort of patients who underwent CABG at the King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from January 2015 to December 2022.  Results: We included 392 patients, of whom 63 (16.

Re-exploration for bleeding after cardiac surgery: revaluation of urgency and factors promoting low rate.

Background: Re-exploration of bleeding after cardiac surgery is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Perioperative blood loss and rate of re-exploration are variable among centers and surgeons.

Objective: To present our experience of low rate of re-exploration based on adopting checklist for hemostasis and algorithm for management.

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients: Comparison Between Two Periods.

Background Information showing risk factor trends in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft in Saudi Arabia is scarce. Thus, we aimed to compare cardiovascular risk factors among coronary artery bypass graft patients between two periods: 2012 and 2018. Methods This was a cross-sectional study based on hospital records at a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia.

Postoperative Pneumonia Following Open Heart Surgery.

Objectives This study aimed to measure the incidence and record the relations between risk factors of postoperative pneumonia (POP) among patients who underwent open heart surgery in a single hospital in Saudi Arabia.  Methods This retrospective cohort study was conducted in June 2019 at King Abdulaziz University hospital in Saudi Arabia. Data including general information, comorbidities, lab investigations, preoperative risk factors, intraoperative considerations, and postoperative elements were collected and analyzed.

Sternal Wound Complications: Objective Reclassification and Surgical Reconsideration.

Background: Sternal wound complications pose a tremendous challenge post-cardiac surgery. There’s no consensus or clear guidelines to deal with them. We propose that simple and more objective classification helps to organize the range of sternal wound complications and suggest a relevant treatment strategy.

Excess nonhemorrhagic pleural drainage after surgery for congenital heart diseases: Single center experience.

Objective: Chylothorax after surgery for congenital heart disease is an uncommon but serious complication that adversely affects surgical outcomes. The aim of our study was presenting our experience for the management of postoperative chylothorax and excess nonhemorrhagic pleural drainage.

Methods: Medical records of patients with excess nonhemorrhagic pleural drainage were retrospectively reviewed and the collected data included demographics, surgical procedures, drainage characteristics, methods of postoperative management, and outcome.