Objectives: To review the published cases of leiomyosarcoma of the urinary bladder and to report two further cases.
Methods: The databases Pubmed and Hinari were searched using the keywords 'bladder', 'leiomyosarcoma' and 'smooth muscle neoplasm'. The 14 articles identified were reviewed, and we present a further two cases.
Purpose: We evaluated the effect of androgen ablation treatment on laparoscopic radical prostatectomy operative and postoperative parameters.
Materials And Methods: A total of 50 patients (group 1) on neoadjuvant androgen deprivation, followed by laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, were compared to 50 (group 2) without any treatment who were matched for prostate volume, laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy, nerve sparing procedure, surgical access type and pathological stage. We analyzed operative time, blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative complications, catheter time, procedure difficulty as scored by the surgeon and surgical margin status.
Background And Purpose: Vascular injuries are the most common complication of pelvic lymph-node dissection. We report a case of total division of the external iliac artery and its immediate laparoscopic repair.
Methods: A 70-year-old man with a prostatic adenocarcinoma (Gleason Score 6) and serum prostate specific antigen concentration of 20 ng/mL had inadvertent external iliac-artery transection during pelvic lymphnode dissection secondary to the abnormal course and anatomy of the artery.