Management of Breast Cancer by Skin-Reducing Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction by Prepectoral Implant Approach with Polypropylene Mesh for Patients with Large Breasts.

Objective: To assess the feasibility and outcomes of immediate breast reconstruction using a dermal sling and polypropylene mesh for fixation after skin-reducing mastectomy with prepectoral prosthesis placement in patients with large breasts who were diagnosed with cancer.

Methods: This retrospective study included demographic and clinical data from female patients with breast cancer and large breasts, who were candidates for skin-reducing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction. Data regarding operative technique, implant size, operative duration, and intraoperative complications were retrieved.

Does type II diabetes mellitus increase the morbidity of patients with diverticulitis?

Diverticular disease is a common condition that has numerous complications. Understanding the impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on these complications, especially diverticulitis, is crucial for optimizing patient care. This study aimed to determine the relationship between type II DM and the complications of colonic diverticulitis.

Does the Repair of an Accidentally Discovered Hiatal Hernia and Gastropexy Affect the Incidence of De Novo Postoperative GERD Symptoms After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy?

Background: The relationship between laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is intricate. Hiatal hernia repair or gastropexy can have an impact on postoperative GERD.

Aim: To assess the effect of the repair of an accidentally discovered HH and/or gastropexy on the development of de novo postoperative GERD symptoms after LSG.

Prevalence of Obstructed Defecation among Patients Who Underwent Hemorrhoidectomy and Correlation between Preoperative Constipation Score and Postoperative Patients' Satisfaction: A Prospective Study in Two Centers.

Background And Objectives: obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) is a common but underestimated condition that may affect the outcomes after hemorrhoidectomy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) among patients who underwent hemorrhoidectomy and to assess the correlation between preoperative constipation score and postoperative patients' satisfaction.

Materials And Methods: This prospective study included adult patients who underwent hemorrhoidectomy for 3rd and 4th-grade hemorrhoidal diseases.

Factors Affecting Weight Reduction after Intragastric Balloon Insertion: A Retrospective Study.

Background And Objectives: Intragastric balloon (IGB) is a safe option for obesity management. However, studies determining the factors influencing the procedure's outcomes are scarce. Therefore, our goal was to determine the factors affecting weight reduction after IGB insertion.

Impact of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Risk Factors Associated with Its Occurrence Based Upon Quality of Life.

Background: To assess the impact of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms and to determine factors associated with the occurrence of post-LSG GERD symptoms.

Material And Methods: This is a retrospective study that included all obese patients who underwent LSG in Aseer Central Hospital, during the period from August 2017 to August 2019. GERD-Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire was used to assess the patients' pre- and postoperative GERD symptoms and their satisfaction toward their general health.

Bilateral Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Rectal Evacuation Disorder: A Preliminary Report.

Background: Posterior tibial nerve stimulation influences both motor and sensory pathways, as well as the central nervous system. Stimulation of posterior tibial nerve roots (L4 to S3) could improve stool evacuation through S3 and/or S2 stimulation.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the efficiency of bilateral posterior tibial nerve stimulation in the treatment of rectal evacuation disorder without anatomic obstruction.

Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract versus mucosal advancement flap in patients with high transsphincteric fistula-in-ano: a prospective randomized trial.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the ligation of the intersphincteric fistula track with the mucosal advancement flap in the treatment of high transsphincteric anal fistulas.

Design And Setting: This was a prospective randomized study performed at academic medical centers.

Patients: Patients with transsphincteric anal fistulas involving the upper part of anal sphincter were included.

Metastatic lymph node ratio in stage III rectal carcinoma is a valuable prognostic factor even with less than 12 lymph nodes retrieved: a prospective study.

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of metastatic lymph node (LN) ratio (MLNR) in stage III rectal cancer and whether this prognostic value remains significant when <12 LNs are retrieved.

Methods: This prospective study included 115 patients with stage III rectal cancer from 2006 to 2010. All patients underwent neoadjuvant long-course chemoradiation, curative resection, and postoperative adjuvant therapy (5-fluorouracil and leucovorin).

Disappointing long-term outcomes after stapled transanal rectal resection for obstructed defecation.

Background: The aim of this study was to assess both short and long-term functional outcomes and the quality of life of patients treated with stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) for obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS).

Methods: Forty-six patients with ODS as a result of rectocele and/or rectal intussusceptions were treated with STARR. Data collected included demographics, OR time, pain score using a visual analog scale (VAS), and complications.