Formulation and Recycling of a Novel Electrolyte Based on Bio-Derived γ-Valerolactone and Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide for Lithium-Ion Batteries.

This work introduces a novel electrolyte comprising lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt dissolved in bio-based γ-valerolactone (GVL) for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Moreover, a simple and sustainable aqueous-based recycling approach for recovering the imide-based lithium salt is proposed. Beyond the sustainable origin of the GVL solvent, this electrolyte exhibits reduced flammability risk, characterized by a flash point of 136 °C, along with favorable transport properties (conductivity of 6.

Fluorine-Free Lithium-Ion Capacitor with Enhanced Sustainability and Safety Based on Bio-Based ƴ-Valerolactone and Lithium Bis(Oxalato)Borate Electrolyte.

In this work, the properties of a novel electrolyte based on the combination of bio-based ƴ-valerolactone (GVL) solvent with lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB) salt and its use for lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) are presented. It is shown that the 1 m LiBOB in GVL electrolyte displays good transport properties, high thermal stability, and the ability to prevent anodic dissolution. Its impact on the performance of both battery-type and capacitive-type electrodes is evaluated.

γ-Valerolactone as Sustainable and Low-Toxic Solvent for Electrical Double Layer Capacitors.

In this work, γ-valerolactone (GVL), a green solvent based on largely available biomass (carbohydrates), highly biodegradable, and with low eco-toxicological profile, was used as electrolyte component in energy storage devices. This solvent allowed the realization of electrolytes with good transport properties and high thermal stability, which could be successfully applied in electrical double layer capacitors (EDLCs). GVL-based EDLCs could operate at 2.