[The role of electron microscopy of ejaculate in the diagnosis of infertility associated with human papillomavirus infection].

Introduction: The problem of male infertility is multifactorial. However, in recent years, the question of the involvement of viruses, in particular human papillomaviruses (HPV), in the development of this condition has been actively discussed.

Purpose Of The Study: To study the role of ejaculate electron microscopy in the diagnosis of infertility associated with human papillomavirus infection.

[Cytological examination of urine in the differential diagnosis of recurrent lower urinary tract infection].

Introduction: A diagnosis and treatment of recurrent lower urinary tract infection (UTI) in women is still one of the unresolved problems of urology. The proper identification of the etiological factor determines the treatment tactics. Therefore, the most urgent issue of recurrent lower UTI is the differential diagnosis of the causative pathogens.

[Extended culture study as a keypoint to rethinking antibiotic therapy for chronic bacterial prostatitis].

Objective: To juxtapose the microbiological efficacy of standard and targeted antibiotic therapy (ABT) based on the comparison of the results of extended bacteriology of biomaterial in patients suffering chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) before and after treatment.

Study Design: single-centre observational comparative study. Sixty patients with CBP aged 20 to 45 years were included in the study.

[Efficacy of Uronext in chronic recurrent bacterial-viral cystitis with multiple resistance to antibacterial drugs].

Chronic recurrent cystitis (CRC) is one of the most common diseases of the lower urinary tract in the female population. Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment, despite the observance of modern clinical recommendations for CRC, are due to the versatility and polyetiology of the pathogenesis of the disease. The most difficult and discussed section of this problem is the diagnosis and treatment of CRC of papillomavirus (PV) etiology.

[Management of lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia during COVID-19. results of an all-russian observational study ATLANT].

Background: COVID-19 aggravates lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The optimal treatment regimen for patients with this disease during the COVID-19 pandemic is still under question.

Objectives: The aim of the All-Russian observational study of Afalaza in the Treatment of LUTS in pAtieNTs with BPH during COVID-19 (ATLANT) was to obtain additional data on the efficacy and safety of Afalaza in this patient group.

[Serum testosterone and testicular hemodynamics before and after infection with SARS-COV-2 (pilot study)].

Introduction: The current epidemiological situation dictates a detailed study of the effect of a new coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2) on various anatomical, histological, physiological and biochemical parameters of the human body, which has become an integral part of many medical research, including urology, andrology, endocrinology.

Objective: To study serum testosterone levels and testicular hemodynamics before and after infection with SARS-CoV-2.

Materials And Methods: 20 patients were examined, before and after suffering SARS-CoV-2 infection (who fell ill at the beginning of 2020).

[Idiopathic infertility and human papillomavirus infection].

Introduction: Infertility is the complex and urgent problem in reproductology. Now HPV involvement in male infertility is considered proven.

Objectives: of the study: To study the etiological structure of human papillomavirus infection (HPV) in ejaculate in men with infertility, as well as to assess the effect of HPV on the parameters of sperm (motility, quantity, morphology).

[Virusuria as a component of the urine microbiota and its significance for assessing the health of the urinary tract: a descriptive clinical study].

Aim: To determine the frequency of occurrence of oportunistic pathogenic bacterial flora and viral pathogens in the urine of healthy people with the establishment of the association between them.

Materials And Methods: 40 healthy sexually active women and men were examined, which are divided by gender into equivalent groups: Group I - healthy women (n=19), Group II - healthy men (n=21). The age of the subjects ranged from 20 to 25 years, the average age was 22.

[A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of serenoa repens and serenoa repens in combination with urtica dioiccus for lower urinary symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia associated with chronic inflammation in prostate tissue].

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common proliferative disease of the prostate gland in the elderly.

Materials And Methods: The results of an open, randomized comparative study of the effectiveness of Serenoa repens in the combination with Urtica dioiccus (Prostagut-forte) are presented in the article. All patients were divided into two groups, depending on the therapy.

[Microbiota of lower urine tract and genital organs of healthy men and in infertility].

Aim: Study microflora of urine, ejaculate, urethra scrape in normal state and infertility.

Materials And Methods: 2 groups of men were examined: I (28)--control, conditionally healthy men (20 - 25 years of age), II (26)--infertile patients (25 - 35 years of age). Middle portion of morning urine, ejaculate, urethra scrape were studied in group I, in II--ejaculate.

[Unsterile urine in health human--new paradigm in medicine].

The 3-fold urine culture evaluation in healthy women (24) and men (28) was performed. In 100% of cases, various types of multicomponent aerobic-anaerobic microorganism associations were found. Dominant clusters in the urine of women incleded coagulase-negative staphylococci, Corynebacterium sp.

[Some aspects of the treatment of persistent lower urinary tract infections in women].

Chronic recurrent cystitis in women is a major socio-economic problem. In the pathogenesis of recurrent infection, violations of mechanisms of innate immunity of the bladder mucosa, and the persistence of microorganisms play an important role. The study included 43 women (mean age 39.

[Problems of testosterone deficiency and erectile dysfunction in men (literature review)].

In recent years, treatment of men with testosterone deficiency has become an important part of andrological and urological practice. Clinical manifestations of testosterone deficiency syndrome are usually diverse. Testosterone deficiency and erectile dysfunction often occur against the background of some systemic diseases, and sometimes are markers or predictors of these diseases.

[Treatment of recurrent large external genital warts in men].

The article presents the results of treatment of 51 men with recurrent genital HPV infection in the form of genital warts. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the treatment. Group 1 of patients has received the combination treatment--electrocoagulation + pharmacotherapy (panavir intravenously and topically in the form of a gel), Group 2 of patients--only electrocoagulation.

[The microbial spectrum of urine and bladder bioptic samples in women with chronic recurrent cystitis].

The evaluation of urine and bladder bioptic samples (bacteriological examination and polymerase chain reaction) of 28 women with chronic cystitis was performed. In 85.7% of cases, mixed infections with predominance of nonclostridial anaerobes in the urine was detected.

[Non-clostridial anaerobic bacteria can cause acute pyelonephritis (an experimental trial)].

Acute obstructive pyelonephritis (PN) caused by Peptococcus niger (Pn), E. coli and mixed infection (Pn + E. coli) was modeled in rabbits.

[Etiological structure and antibiotic sensitivity of uropathogens in chronic recurrent infection of the lower urinary tract].

While acute infections of the lower urinary tract (UT) have been studied in detail and antibiotic therapy of such infections is well known, etiology and choice of antibacterial treatment in recurrent chronic UT infection are not so clear. In our trial we aimed at elucidation of etiological structure of chronic cystitis recurrences by means of microbiological investigation of urine samples from 72 women on extended spectrum of nutrient media. In all the cases urine was infected with both aerobic and non-clostridial anaerobic bacteria.

[Bacterial mixed infection in women with chronic recurrent cystitis].

Aim: To study microbial repertoire of urine in healthy women and patients with chronic recurrent cystitis (CRC) including facultative anaerobic (FA) and non-clostridial anaerobic (NCA) bacteria. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Triple bacteriological study of urine was performed in three groups of women: group I--22 healthy virgin women aged 18- 25 years, group II--24 women aged 18 - 25 years with regular sexual contacts, group III--72 women aged 20 - 60 years with CRC, before antibacterial therapy.

Efficiency of combined therapy with impaza and type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitors in prophylactics of posttraumatic erectile dysfunction.

The use of combined pharmacotherapy with impaza and type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitors helps to prevent and/or considerably reduce the risk of posttraumatic erectile dysfunction in men with traumas and strictures of the urethra. This therapy is indicated at early terms after trauma of the urethra for prophylactics of erectile dysfunction.