Implementing a Doping Approach for Poly(methyl methacrylate) Recycling in a Circular Economy.

To mitigate pollution by plastic waste, it is paramount to develop polymers with efficient recyclability while retaining desirable physical properties. A recyclable poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is synthesized by incorporating a minimal amount of an α-methylstyrene (AMS) analogue into the polymer structure. This P(MMA--AMS) copolymer preserves the essential mechanical strength and optical clarity of PMMA, vital for its wide-ranging applications in various commercial and high-tech industries.

Photochemically Driven Nickel-Catalyzed Carboxylative C-N Coupling: Scope and Mechanism.

Herein we disclosed an unprecedented photochemically driven nickel-catalyzed carboxylative Buchwald-Hartwig amination to access a wide range of aryl carbamate derivatives. This reaction is performed under mild condition of temperature and atmospheric pressure of CO starting from commercially available (hetero)aryl iodides/bromides derivatives and alkyl amines preventing the formation of hazardous and/or toxic waste. Moreover, preliminary mechanistic investigations including stochiometric experiments as well as DFT calculations allow us to shed light on the reaction mechanism.

Enantioselective synthesis and selective functionalization of 4-aminotetrahydroquinolines as novel GLP-1 secretagogues.

Polysubstituted tetrahydroquinolines were obtained in moderate to high yields (28% to 92%) and enantiomeric ratios (er 89:11 to 99:1) by a three-component Povarov reaction using a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst. Significantly, post-Povarov functional group interconversions allowed a rapid access to a library of 36 enantioenriched 4-aminotetrahydroquinoline derivatives featuring five points of diversity. Selected analogs were assayed for their ability to function as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretagogues.

Vesicle Self-Assembly of Monoalkyl Amphiphiles under the Effects of High Ionic Strength, Extreme pH, and High Temperature Environments.

Vesicles and other bilayered membranous structures can self-assemble from single hydrocarbon chain amphiphiles. Their formation and stability are highly dependent on experimental conditions such as ionic strength, pH, and temperature. The addition of divalent cations, for example, often results in the disruption of vesicles made of a single fatty acid species through amphiphile precipitation.