Publications by authors named "Kevin M Siniard"

Article Synopsis
  • Porous liquids (PLs) combine liquid fluidity with solid porosity, enhancing their ability for gas transport and storage, which is key for applications like gas separation and catalysis.
  • This article reviews recent advancements in using PLs as catalysts, showing they outperform traditional liquid and solid catalysts in various reactions, which include CO transformations and hydrogenation.
  • The discussion focuses on synthesis methods, structural characterization, and the relationship between PL structure and catalytic performance, emphasizing how their unique properties benefit these processes.
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Direct air capture (DAC) of CO by solid porous materials represents an attractive "negative emission" technology. However, state-of-the-art sorbents based on supported amines still suffer from unsolved high energy consumption and stability issues. Herein, taking clues from the CO interaction with superbase-derived ionic liquids (SILs), high-performance and tunable sorbents in DAC of CO was developed by harnessing the power of CaO- and SIL-engineered sorbents.

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The development of facile methodologies to afford robust supported metal nanocatalysts under mild conditions is highly desirable yet challenging, particularly via strong metal-support interactions (SMSI) construction. State-of-the-art approaches capable of generating SMSI encapsulation mainly focus on high temperature annealing in reductive/oxidative atmosphere. Herein, ultra-stable metal nanocatalysts based on SMSI construction were produced by leveraging the instantaneous high-energy input from ultrasonication under ambient conditions in H O, which could rapidly afford abundant active intermediates, Ti ions, and oxygen vacancies within the scaffolds to induce the SMSI overlayer formation.

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High-entropy oxides (HEOs) are an emerging class of advanced ceramic materials capable of stabilizing ultrasmall nanoparticle catalysts. However, their fabrication still relies on high-temperature thermal treatment methodologies affording nonporous architectures. Herein, we report a facile synthesis of single-phase, fluorite-structured HEO nanocrystals via an ultrasound-mediated co-precipitation strategy under ambient conditions.

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