This study investigates the effectiveness of electrospun nanofibrous filters in capturing polydisperse virus-containing aerosols and the subsequent release of viruses, in comparison with standard commercial filters used in respirators, military gas masks, and devices for airborne virus sampling. We assessed the performance of these filters in capturing and releasing polydisperse aerosols containing MS2 bacteriophage, as well as in their ability to filter monodisperse dioctyl phthalate aerosols measuring 0.185 μm and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe circular intensity differential scattering (CIDS), i.e. the normalized Mueller matrix element -S/S, can be used to detect the helical structures of DNA molecules in biological systems, however, no CIDS measurement from single particles has been reported to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic has reintroduced questions regarding the potential risk of SARS-CoV-2 exposure amongst passengers on an aircraft. Quantifying risk with computational fluid dynamics models or contact tracing methods alone is challenging, as experimental results for inflight biological aerosols is lacking. Using fluorescent aerosol tracers and real time optical sensors, coupled with DNA-tagged tracers for aerosol deposition, we executed ground and inflight testing on Boeing 767 and 777 airframes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) originated in Wuhan, China in late 2019, and its resulting coronavirus disease, COVID-19, was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. The rapid global spread of COVID-19 represents perhaps the most significant public health emergency in a century. As the pandemic progressed, a continued paucity of evidence on routes of SARS-CoV-2 transmission has resulted in shifting infection prevention and control guidelines between classically-defined airborne and droplet precautions.
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